Saturday, 8 June 2013

Ἅγ.Ἰωάννης Χρυσόστομος-Ομιλία εις την Κυριακή του τυφλού


«Καί διερχόμενος ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶδεν ἄνθρωπον τυφλόν ἐκ γενετῆς. Καί ἠρώτησαν αὐτόν οἱ μαθηταί του, λέγοντες· Διδάσκαλε, ποῖος ἥμαρτεν, αὐτός ἤ οἱ γονεῖς του, ὥστε νά γεννηθῇ τυφλός;»
1.«Καί διερχόμενος ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶδεν ἄνθρωπον τυφλόν ἐκ γενετῆς». Ἐπειδή εἶναι πάρα πολύ φιλάνθρωπος καί φροντίζει διά τήν σωτηρίαν μας καί θέλων νά κλείσῃ τά στόματα τῶν ἀχαρίστων, δέν παραλείπει νά κάνῃ ἀπό ἐκεῖνα πού ἔπρεπε νά κάνῃ καί ἄν ἀκόμη κανείς δέν τόν ἐπρόσεχεν. Αὐτό λοιπόν γνωρίζων καλά καί ὁ προφήτης ἔλεγεν· «Διά νά δικαιωθῇς μέ τούς λόγους σου καί νά νικήσῃς μέ τήν κρίσιν σου» (Ψαλμ. 50,6). Διά τοῦτο λοιπόν καί ἐδῶ, ἐπειδή δέν ἐδέχθησαν τό ὑψηλόν νόημα τῶν λόγων του, ἀλλά τόν ὠνόμασαν καί δαιμονισμένον καί ἐπεχείρουν καί νά τόν φονεύσουν, ἀφοῦ ἐξῆλθεν ἀπό τόν ναόν, θεραπεύει τόν τυφλόν, καί καταπραύνων τήν ὀργήν των μέ τήν ἀπουσίαν του καί μέ τήν πραγματοποίησιν τοῦ θαύματος μαλακώνων τήν σκληρότητα καί τήν ἀσπλαχνίαν των καί κάμνων πιστευτούς τούς λόγους του· καί τό θαῦμα πού κάμνει δέν εἶναι τυχαῖον, ἀλλά τότε συνέβη διά πρώτην φοράν. Καθ̉ ὅσον λέγει· «Ποτέ πρίν δέν ἠκούσθη, ὅτι ἤνοιξε κάποιος τούς ὀφθαλμούς τυφλοῦ ἐκ γενετῆς» (Ἰω. 9,32)· διότι ἴσως κάποιος νά ἤνοιξε τούς ὀφθαλμούς τυφλοῦ, ἐκ γενετῆς ὅμως ὄχι ἀκόμη. Καί τό ὅτι ἐξελθών ἀπό τόν ναόν, ἦλθεν ἐπίτηδες νά κάνῃ τό θαῦμα γίνεται φανερόν ἀπό τό ἑξῆς· αὐτός δηλαδή εἶδε τόν τυφλόν, καί δέν προσῆλθε πρός αὐτόν ὁ τυφλός, καί μέ τόσην προσοχήν τόν εἶδεν, ὥστε καί εἰς τούς μαθητάς νά κάνῃ ἐντύπωσιν. Ἐξ αἰτίας αὐτοῦ λοιπόν ἔσπευσαν νά τόν ἐρωτήσουν· διότι, βλέποντες αὐτόν νά τόν βλέπῃ μέ τόσην προσοχήν, ἐζητοῦσαν νά μάθουν, λέγοντες· «Ποῖος ἥμαρτεν, αὐτός ἤ οἱ γονεῖς του;». Ἐσφαλμένη ἡ ἐρώτησις· διότι πῶς ἦτο δυνατόν ν̉ ἁμαρτήσῃ πρίν γεννηθῇ; πῶς δέ, ἄν ἡμάρτησαν οἱ γονεῖς του, ἦτο δυνατόν αὐτός νά τιμωρηθῇ; Διατί λοιπόν ἔκαμαν αὐτήν τήν ἐρώτησιν; Πρίν ἀπό αὐτό τό θαῦμα, θεραπεύων τόν παράλυτον, ἔλεγεν· «Νά ἔγινες ὑγιής· μή ἁμαρτάνῃς εἰς τό ἑξῆς» (Ἰω. 5,14).

Αὐτοί λοιπόν ἀντιληφθέντες ὅτι ἐκεῖνος ἔγινε παράλυτος ἐξ αἰτίας τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν του, τοῦ λέγουν· «Ἔστω, ἐκεῖνος ἔγινεν παράλυτος ἐξ αἰτίας τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων του, δι̉ αὐτόν ὅμως τί θά ἠμποροῦσες νά εἰπῇς; αὐτός ἥμαρτεν; Ἀλλά δέν ἠμπορεῖς νά τό εἰπῆς, διότι εἶναι τυφλός ἐκ γενετῆς. Μήπως ὅμως ἥμαρτον οἱ γονεῖς του; Ἀλλ̉ οὔτε αὐτό, διότι τό παιδί δέν τιμωρεῖται διά τάς ἀδικίας τοῦ πατρός του» Ὅπως ἀκριβῶς λοιπόν, βλέποντες κάποιο παιδί νά εὑρίσκεται εἰς ἀθλίαν κατάστασιν, λέγομεν, «Τί θά ἠμποροῦσε κανείς νά εἰπῇ δι̉ αὐτό; τί ἔκαμε τό παιδί»; χωρίς νά ἐρωτῶμεν, ἀλλά ἐκφράζομεν ἀπορίαν, ἔτσι λοιπόν καί οἱ μαθηταί, δέν τό ἔλεγον αὐτό τόσο ὑπό μορφήν ἐρωτήσεως ἀλλά ἀπορίας. Τί ἀπαντᾶ λοιπόν ὁ Χριστός; «Οὔτε αὐτός ἥμαρτεν, οὔτε οἱ γονεῖς του». Αὐτό δέ δέν τό λέγει ἀπαλλάσσων αὐτούς ἀπό τάς ἁμαρτίας (Διότι δέν εἶπεν ἁπλῶς, «Οὔτε αὐτός ἥμαρτεν, οὔτε οἱ γονεῖς του», ἀλλά ἐπρόσθεσεν, «Διά νά γεννηθῇ τυφλός»), ἀλλά γιά νά δοξασθῇ ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἡμάρτησε βέβαια καί αὐτός καί οἱ γονεῖς του, ἀλλά δέν προέρχεται, λέγει, ἀπό αὐτήν τήν αἰτίαν ἡ τύφλωσις.

Αὐτά δέ τά ἔλεγεν ὄχι γιά νά δείξῃ αὐτό, ὅτι δηλαδή αὐτός μέν δέν ἐτυφλώθη δι̉ αὐτήν τήν αἰτίαν, ἐνῶ ὡρισμένοι ἄλλοι ἐτυφλώθησαν ἐξ αἰτίας αὐτῶν τῶν αἰτιῶν, ἐξ αἰτίας τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν τῶν γονέων των· καθ̉ ὅσον δέν εἶναι δυνατόν ν̉ ἁμαρτάνῃ ἄλλος καί νά τιμωρῆται ἄλλος. Διότι ἐάν τό παραδεχθῶμεν αὐτό, κατ̉ ἀνάγκην θά παραδεχθῶμεν καί ἐκεῖνο, ὅτι δηλαδή ἡμάρτησε πρίν γεννηθῇ. Ὅπως ἀκριβῶς λοιπόν εἰπών, ὅτι «οὔτε αὐτός ἥμαρτεν», δέν ἐννοεῖ αὐτό, ὅτι δηλαδή εἶναι δυνατόν ἐκ γενετῆς ν̉ ἀμαρτήσῃ καί τιμωρηθῇ, ἔτσι εἰπών· «Οὔτε οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ», δέ ἐννοεῖ αὐτό, ὅτι δηλαδή εἶναι δυνατόν νά τιμωρηθῇ ἐξ αἰτίας τῶν γονέων του· καθ̉ ὅσον διά τοῦ Ἰεζεκιήλ ἀναιρεῖ αὐτήν τήν σκέψιν «Ὁρκίζομαι εἰς τόν ἑαυτόν μου, λέγει ὁ Κύριος, ὅτι δέν θά λέγεται αὐτή ἡ παροιμία, οἱ πατέρες ἔφαγον ἄγορα σταφύλια καί ἐμωδίασαν τά δόντια τῶν παιδιῶν των» (Ἰεζ. 18,3´2). Καί ὁ Μωϋσῆς δέ λέγει· «Δέν θά ἀποθάνῃ ὁ πατέρας ἐξ αἰτίας τοῦ υἱοῦ του» (Δευτ. 24,16). Καί διά κάποιο βασιλέα λέγεται ὅτι, δι̉ αὐτόν τόν λόγον δέν τό ἔκαμεν αὐτό, φυλάσσων τόν νόμον τοῦ Μωϋσέως (Δ´ Βασ. 14,6). Ἐάν δέ λέγῃ κάποιος, πῶς λοιπόν ἐλέχθη «Αὐτός πού καταλογίζει ἁμαρτίας γονέων εἰς τά τέκνα μέχρι τρίτην καί τετάρτην γενεάν»; (Δευτ. 5,9) ἐκεῖνο θά ἠμπορούσαμεν νά εἰποῦμεν, ὅτι ἡ ἀπόφασις αὐτή δέν ἐλέχθη δι̉ ὅλους, ἀλλά δι̉ ἐκείνους πού ἐξῆλθον ἀπό τήν Αἴγυπτον. Αὐτό δέ πού ἐννοεῖ εἶναι τό ἑξῆς· Ἐπειδή αὐτοί πού ἐξῆλθον ἀπό τήν Αἴγυπτον εἶχον γίνει μετά τά σημεῖα καί θαύματα χειρότεροι ἀπό τούς προγόνους των πού δέν εἶδαν κανένα ἀπό αὐτά, τά ἴδια, λέγει, θά πάθουν πού ἔπαθον ἐκεῖνοι, ἐπειδή διέπραξαν τά ἴδια παραπτώματα. Καί τό ὅτι ἐλέχθη δι̉ ἐκείνους θά τό διαπιστώσῃ κανείς ἐάν ἐξετάσῃ ἀκριβέστερον τό χωρίον.

Διά ποῖον λόγον λοιπόν ἐγεννήθη τυφλός; «Διά νά φανερωθῇ ἡ δόξα τοῦ Θεοῦ», λέγει. Νά καί πάλιν ἄλλη ἀπορία, ἐάν λοιπόν δέν ἦταν δυνατόν νά φανῇ ἡ δόξα τοῦ Θεοῦ χωρίς τήν τιμωρίαν αὐτοῦ. Βέβαια δέν ἐλέχθη αὐτό, ὅτι δέν ἦτο δυνατόν (διότι ἦτο δυνατόν), ἀλλά διά νά φανερωθῇ καί εἰς αὐτόν. Τί λοιπόν, λέγει, ἠδικήθη διά τήν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ; Ποίαν ἀδικίαν; εἰπέ μου· διότι ἐάν ἤθελεν οὔτε κἄν θά τόν ἔφερεν εἰς τήν ζωήν. Ἐγώ ὅμως λέγω, ὅτι καί εὐηργετήθη ἀπό τήν τύφλωσιν, καθ̉ ὅσον ἀνέβλεψε μέ τούς ἐσωτερικούς ὀφθαλμούς· διότι τί ὠφελήθησαν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἀπό τούς σωματικούς ὀφθαλμούς; (διότι ἐτιμωρήθησαν χειρότερα, ἀφοῦ ἐτυφλώθησαν ὡς πρός τούς ἐσωτερικούς ὀφθαλμούς)· ποία δέ ἡ βλάβη εἰς αὐτόν ἀπό τήν τύφλωσιν; Διότι μέ τήν τύφλωσίν του αὐτήν ἀνέβλεψεν. Ὅπως ἀκριβῶς λοιπόν τά κακά δέν εἶναι κακά, δηλαδή τά κακά τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς, ἔτσι οὔτε τά ἀγαθά δέν εἶναι ἀγαθά, ἀλλά κακόν εἶναι μόνον ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἐνῶ ἡ τύφλωσις δέν εἶναι κακόν. Αὐτός δέ πού τόν ἔφερεν εἰς τήν ζωήν ἀπό τήν ἀνυπαρξίαν, ἐξουσίαν εἶχεν καί νά τόν ἀφήσῃ εἰς αὐτήν τήν κατάστασιν. Μερικοί δέ λέγουν, ὅτι αὐτή ἡ φράσις δέν ἔχει αἰτιολογικόν χαρακτῆρα, ἀλλ̉ ἐκφράζει τό ἀποτέλεσμα, ὅπως ἐπί παραδείγματι ὅταν λέγῃ· «Ἐγώ ἦλθα εἰς αὐτόν τόν κόσμον διά κρίσιν, διά ν̉ ἀποκτήσουν τό φῶς των ἐκεῖνοι, πού δέν βλέπουν καί νά γίνουν τυφλοί αὐτοί πού βλέπουν», (Ἰω. 9, 39) (καί ὅμως δέν ἦλθεν δι̉ αὐτόν τόν λόγον, διά νά γίνουν δηλαδή τυφλοί αὐτοί πού βλέπουν). Καί πάλιν ὁ Παῦλος λέγει· «Αὐτό πού εἶναι δυνατόν νά γίνῃ γνωστόν περί τοῦ Θεοῦ τούς εἶναι φανερόν, ὥστε νά εἶναι ἀδικαιολόγητοι» (Ρωμ. 1, 19-20) (ἄν καί βέβαια δέν ἐφανέρωσε εἰς αὐτούς τά περί ἑαυτοῦ δι̉ αὐτόν τόν λόγον, διά νά στερηθοῦν τήν ἀπολογίαν, ἀλλά διά νά τύχουν ἀπολογίας). Καί πάλιν ἀλλοῦ λέγει· «Ὁ νόμος δέ ἐδόθη διά νά πλεονάσουν τά παραπτώματα» (Ρωμ. 5,20) (μολονότι βέβαια δέν εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τήν ζωήν τῶν ἀνθρώπων δι̉ αὐτόν τόν λόγον, ἀλλά διά νά ἐμποδισθῇ ἡ ἁμαρτία).


2. Βλέπεις εἰς ὅλας τάς περιπτώσεις ὅτι ὁ προσδιορισμός δεικνύει τό ἀποτέλεσμα; Διότι ὅπως ἀκριβῶς ἕνας ἄριστος οἰκοδόμος, τό μέν ἕνα τμῆμα τῆς οἰκίας τό κατασκευάζει, τό δέ ἄλλο τό ἀφήνει ἀτελείωτον, ὥστε μέ τό ὑπόλοιπον νά ἀπολογηθῇ πρός αὐτούς πού δέν πιστεύουν δι̉ ὅλον τό ἔργον του, ἔτσι καί ὁ Θεός, ὡσάν μίαν οἰκίαν ἑτοιμόρροπον, συγκολλεῖ τό σῶμα μας καί τό τελειοποιεῖ, θεραπεύων τήν ξηράν χεῖρα, δίδων ζωήν εἰς παράλυτα μέλη, θεραπεύων τούς χωλούς, καθαρίζων τούς λεπρούς, θεραπεύων τούς ἀσθενεῖς, καθιστῶν ἀρτιμελεῖς τούς ἀναπήρους, ἐπαναφέρων εἰς τήν ζωήν ἀπό τόν θάνατον τούς νεκρούς, διανοίγων τούς ὀφθαλμούς τῶν τυφλῶν καί δίδων ὀφθαλμούς εἰς ἐκείνους πού δέν ἔχουν, καί διορθώνων ὅλα αὐτά, πού ἦσαν ἀτέλειαι τῆς ἐκ φύσεως ἀσθενείας, ἐδείκνυε τήν δύναμίν του. Εἰπών δέ, «Διά νά φανερωθῇ ἡ δόξα τοῦ Θεοῦ», ἐννοεῖ τόν ἑαυτόν του καί ὄχι τόν Πατέρα, διότι ἡ δόξα ἐκείνου ἦτο φανερά. Ἐπειδή λοιπόν ἤκουον ὅτι ὁ Θεός ἔπλασε τόν ἄνθρωπον ἀφοῦ ἔλαβε χῶμα ἀπό τήν γῆν, διά τοῦτο καί αὐτός ἔπλασε καθ̉ ὅμοιον τρόπον τό χῶμα· διότι τό νά εἰπῇ, ἐγώ εἶμαι ἐκεῖνος πού ἔλαβον χῶμα ἀπό τήν γῆν καί ἔπλασα τόν ἄνθρωπον, ἐφαίνετο ὅτι δυσαρεστοῦσε τούς ἀκροατάς, ἀποδεικνυόμενον ὅμως αὐτό ἐμπράκτως, δέν θά ἐνοχλοῦσε πλέον αὐτούς.

Διά τοῦτο λοιπόν καί αὐτός, ἀφοῦ ἔλαβε χῶμα καί τό ἀνέμειξε μέ τό πτύσμα, ἐφανέρωσε μέ τήν ἐνέργειάν του αὐτήν τήν κρυμμένην δόξαν του· διότι δέν ἦτο μικρή δόξα τό νά θεωρηθῇ αὐτός δημιουργός τῆς κτίσεως· καθ̉ ὅσον ἀπό αὐτό ἠκολούθουν καί τά ἄλλα καί ἀπό τό ἐπί μέρους ἐγένετο πιστευτόν τό ὅλον·διότι ἡ πίστις διά τό μεγαλύτερον ἔργον του, ἐπεβεβαίωνε καί τό μικρότερον· καθ̉ ὅσον ὁ ἄνθρωπος εἶναι τό πολυτιμώτερον ἀπό ὅλα τά ὄντα τῆς κτίσεως, καί ἀπό τά μέλη μας πολυτιμώτερος εἶναι ὁ ὀφθαλμός. Διά τοῦτο ἔδωσε τό φῶς εἰς τούς ὀφθαλμούς ὄχι ἔτσι ἁπλῶς, ἀλλά μέ ἐκεῖνον τόν τρόπον· διότι ἄν καί εἶναι μικρόν τό μέλος αὐτό ὡς πρός τό μέγεθος, ἀλλ̉ ὅμως εἶναι ἀναγκαιότερον ἀπό ὅλα τά μέλη σώματος. Καί αὐτό δηλῶν ὁ Παῦλος, ἔλεγεν· «Ἐάν εἰπῇ ἡ ἀκοή, ἐπειδή δέν εἶμαι ὀφθαλμός, δέν ἀνήκω εἰς τό σῶμα, μήπως παύῃ, ἐξ αἰτίας αὐτοῦ, νά ἀνήκῃ εἰς τό σῶμα;» (Α´ Κορ. 12,16). Διότι ὅλα τά μέλη τοῦ σώματός μας εἶναι ἀπόδειξις τῆς σοφίας τοῦ Θεοῦ, πολύ περισσότερον δέ ὁ ὀφθαλμός. Καθ̉ ὅσον αὐτός διακυβερνᾷ ὁλόκληρον τό σῶμα, αὐτός δίδει τό κάλλος εἰς ὅλον τό σῶμα, αὐτός στολίζει τό πρόσωπον, αὐτός εἶναι ὁ λύχνος ὅλων τῶν μελῶν· διότι αὐτό πού εἶναι ὁ ἥλιος διά τήν οἰκουμένην, αὐτό εἶναι ὁ ὀφθαλμός διά τό σῶμα. Ἄν σβήσῃς τόν ἥλιον, ὅλα τά κατέστρεψες καί τά ἀνέτρεψες· ἄν σβήσῃς τούς ὀφθαλμούς καί τά πόδια εἶναι ἄχρηστα καί τά χέρια καί ἡ ψυχή· διότι χάνεται ἡ γνῶσις ἀχρηστευομένων αὐτῶν· καθ̉ ὅσον δι̉ αὐτῶν ἐγνωρίσαμεν τόν Θεόν· «Διότι τά ἀόρατα τοῦ Θεοῦ βλέπονται καθαρά ἀπό τότε πού ἐκτίσθη ὁ κόσμος διά μέσου τῶν δημιουργημάτων» (Ρωμ. 1,20). Ἑπομένως δέν εἶναι ὁ ὀφθαλμός μόνον λύχνος εἰς τό σῶμα, ἀλλά περισσότερον ἀπό τό σῶμα εἶναι λύχνος τῆς ψυχῆς. Καί ἀκριβῶς λοπόν διά τοῦτο ἔχει τοποθετηθῆ, ὡσάν ἀκριβῶς εἰς κάποιαν βασιλικήν θέσιν, εἰς τό ὑψηλότερον μέρος τοῦ σώματος καί προΐσταται τῶν ἄλλων αἰσθήσεων. Αὐτόν λοιπόν διαπλάσσει.

Εἰς τήν συνέχειαν, διά νά μή νομίσῃς ὅτι ἔχει ἀνάγκην ἀπό ὕλην ὅταν δημιουργῇ, καί διά νά μάθῃς ὅτι οὔτε καί εἰς τήν ἀρχήν εἶχεν ἀνάγκην ἀπό πηλόν (διότι αὐτός πού ἔφερεν εἰς τήν ὕπαρξιν τάς σπουδαιοτέρας οὐσίας πού δέν ὑπῆρχον, πολύ περισσότερον ἐδημιούργησεν αὐτήν χωρίς νά ὑπάρχῃ ὕλη), διά νά μάθῃς λοιπόν, ὅτι αὐτό δέν τό κάμνει ἀπό ἀνάγκην, ἀλλά διά νά διδάξῃ ὅτι αὐτός εἶναι ὁ ἀρχικός δημιουργός, ἀφοῦ ἄλειψε τόν πηλόν εἰς τούς ὀφθαλμούς εἶπεν· «Πήγαινε καί πλύσου», διά νά γνωρίσῃς, ὅτι δέν ἔχω ἀνάγκην ἀπό πηλόν διά νά ἀνοίξω τούς ὀφθαλμούς, ἀλλά διά νά φανερωθῇ μέ αὐτήν τήν ἐνέργειάν μου ἡ δόξα μου. Τό ὅτι λοιπόν ὁμιλεῖ περί τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ του γίνεται φανερόν ἀπό τό ὅτι, ἀφοῦ εἶπεν, «Διά νά φανερωθῇ ἡ δόξα τοῦ Θεοῦ», ἐπρόσθεσεν· «Ἐγώ πρέπει νά ἐκτελῶ τά ἔργα ἐκείνου πού μέ ἔστειλεν»· δηλαδή, ἐγώ πρέπει νά φανερώσω τόν ἑαυτόν μου καί νά πράξω ἐκεῖνα πού ἠμποροῦν νά ἀποδείξουν ὅτι πράττω τά ἴδια μέ τόν Πατέρα, ὄχι παρόμοια, ἀλλά τά ἴδια, πρᾶγμα πού ἀποδεικνύει εἰς μεγαλύτερον βαθμόν ὅτι εἶναι ὅμοια ἀκριβῶς τά ἔργα του μέ τά τοῦ Πατρός, καί τό ὁποῖον λέγεται ἐπί τῶν πραγμάτων ἐκείνων πού δέν διαφέρουν καθόλου. Ποῖος λοιπόν θά ἀμφισβητῇ εἰς τό ἑξῆς, βλέπων αὐτόν νά ἠμπορῇ νά πράττῃ τά ἴδια μέ τόν Πατέρα; διότι δέν ἔπλασε μόνον ὀφθαλμούς, οὔτε ἤνοιξεν, ἀλλά καί ἐχάρισε καί τήν ὅρασιν, πρᾶγμα πού σημαίνει ὅτι ἐνεφύσησε καί ψυχήν· καθ̉ ὅσον ἐάν ἐκείνη δέν ἐνεργῇ, ὁ ὀφθαλμός, καί ἄν ἀκόμη εἶναι ὑγιέστατος, δέν θά ἠμπορέσῃ ποτέ νά ἰδῆ τίποτε. Ὥστε καί τήν ἐνέργειαν τῆς ψυχῆς ἐχάρισε καί ἔδωσεν εἰς τό μέλος τά πάντα, καί ἀρτηρίας καί νεῦρα καί φλέβας καί αἷμα καί ὅλα τά ἄλλα, ἀπό τά ὁποῖα ἀποτελεῖται τό σῶμα μας.

«Ἐγώ πρέπει νά ἐργάζωμαι ἐν ὅσῳ ἀκόμη εἶναι ἡμέρα». Τί θέλουν νά εἰποῦν αὐτοί οἱ λόγοι; ποίαν σημασίαν ἔχουν; Πολλήν. Διότι αὐτό πού λέγει ἔχει τήν ἑξῆς σημασίαν· «Ἕως ἡμέρα ἐστίν»· Ἐν ὅσῳ ἀκόμη ἠμποροῦν οἱ ἄνθρωποι νά πιστεύουν εἰς ἐμέ, ἐν ὅσῳ συνεχίζεται αὐτή ἡ ζωή, πρέπει νά ἐργάζωμαι. «Ἔρχεται νύξ (δηλαδή ὁ μέλλων καιρός), ὁπότε κανείς δέν ἠμπορεῖ νά ἐργάζεται». Δέν εἶπεν, ὁπότε ἐγώ δέν ἠμπορῶ νά ἐργάζωμαι, ἀλλά «ὁπότε κανείς δέν ἠμπορεῖ νά ἐργάζεται», δηλαδή, τότε πού δέν θά ἰσχύῃ πλέον ἡ πίστις, οὔτε οἱ κόποι, οὔτε ἡ μετάνοια. Τό ὅτι βέβαια ἔργον ὀνομάζει τήν πίστιν, γίνεται φανερόν ἀπό τήν ἐρώτησιν πρός αὐτόν· «Τί θά κάνωμεν, διά νά ἐκτελέσωμεν τά ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ;» (Ἰω. 6,28). Ἀπαντᾶ· «Αὐτό εἶναι τό ἔργον τοῦ Θεοῦ, διά νά πιστεύσετε εἰς αὐτόν πού ἀπέστειλε ἐκεῖνος» (Ἰω. 6,29). Πῶς λοιπόν αὐτό τό ἔργον «δέν ἠμπορεῖ κανείς νά τό πράξῃ τότε»; Διότι τότε οὔτε ἡ πίστις ἰσχύει, ἀλλ̉ ὅλοι θά ὑπακούσουν εἴτε τό θέλουν εἴτε ὄχι. Διά νά μή εἰπῇ λοιπόν κάποιος ὅτι αὐτό τό κάνει ἀπό φιλοδοξίαν, δεικνύει ὅτι ὅλα τά κάνει ἀπό ἐνδιαφέρον δι̉ αὐτούς πού ἔχουν τήν δυνατότητα μόνον ἐδῶ νά πιστεύσουν, καί δέν ἠμποροῦν πλέον ἐκεῖ νά ἔχουν καμμίαν ὠφέλειαν. Διά τοῦτο δέν ἔκαμεν αὐτό πού ἔκαμεν ἀφοῦ ἦλθε πρός αὐτόν ὁ τυφλός.

Τό ὅτι βέβαια ἦτο ἄξιος μέν νά θεραπευθῇ καί, ἐάν ἔβλεπεν, θά ἐπίστευε καί θά προσήρχετο, καί, δέν θά ἔδειχνεν ἀδιαφορίαν καί πάλιν ἐάν ἤκουεν ἀπό κάποιον πού ἦτο ἐκεῖ, γίνεται φανερόν ἀπό τά ἑξῆς, ἀπό τήν ἀνδρείαν καί τήν ἰδίαν τήν πίστιν του· καθ̉ ὅσον φυσικόν ἦτο νά σκεφθῇ καί νά εἰπῇ· Μά τί τέλος πάντων σημαίνει αὐτό; ἔκαμε πηλόν καί ἤλειψε τούς ὀφθαλμούς μου καί μοῦ εἶπε· «Πήγαινε καί πλύσου». Δέν ἠμποροῦσε νά μέ θεραπεύσῃ καί μετά νά μέ στείλῃ εἰς τήν κολυμβήθραν τοῦ Σιλωάμ; Πολλές φορές ἐπλύθην ἐκεῖ μαζί μέ ἄλλους πολλούς καί δέν εἶδα καμμίαν ὠφέλειαν· ἐάν εἶχε κάποιαν δύναμιν θά ἠμποροῦσε νά μέ θεραπεύσῃ παρόντα, πρᾶγμα πού καί ὁ Νεεμάν ἔλεγε πρός τόν Ἐλισσαῖον· καθ̉ ὅσον καί ἐκεῖνος, λαβών ἐντολήν νά ὑπάγῃ καί νά λουσθῇ εἰς τόν Ἰορδάνην δυσπιστοῦσε, καί ὅλα αὐτά τήν στιγμήν πού τόση φήμη ὑπῆρχε περί τοῦ Ἐλισσαίου(Δ´ Βασ. 5, 10-11). Ἀλλ̉ ὅμως ὁ τυφλός δέν ἠπίστησεν οὔτε ἔφερεν ἀντίρρησιν οὔτε ἐσκέφθη μέσα του· Τί τέλος πάντων σημαίνει αὐτό; ἔπρεπε νά ἀλείψῃ τούς ὀφθαλμούς μου μέ πηλόν; αὐτό περισσότερον τυφλώνει· ποῖος ποτέ ἀνέβλεψε μέ αὐτόν τόν τρόπον; Ἀλλά τίποτε ἀπό αὐτά δέν ἐσκέφθη. Εἶδες πίστιν σταθεράν καί προθυμίαν; «Ἔρχεται ἡ νύκτα». Δείχνει μέ αὐτό ὅτι καί μετά τήν σταύρωσίν του πρόκειται νά συνεχίσῃ τήν πρόνοιάν του διά τούς ἀσεβεῖς καί νά ἐπιστρέψῃ πολλούς εἰς τήν πίστιν· διότι ἀκόμη εἶναι ἡμέρα. Μετά δέ ἀπό αὐτό τούς ἀπομακρύνει τελείως. Καί θέλων νά δηλώσῃ αὐτό, ἔλεγεν· «Ὅσον καιρόν εἶμαι εἰς τόν κόσμον, εἶμαι τό φῶς τοῦ κόσμου»· πρᾶγμα πού ἔλεγε καί πρός ἄλλους· «Πιστεύετε ἐν ὅσῳ τό φῶς εἶναι μαζί σας» (Ἰω. 12,36).


3. Καί διατί λοιπόν ὁ Παῦλος τήν μέν παροῦσαν ζωήν ὠνόμασε νύκτα, τήν δέ μέλλουσαν ἡμέραν; Δέν ἀντιτίθεται πρός τόν Χριστόν, ἀλλά λέγει τά ἴδια, ἄν καί ὄχι μέ τά ἴδια λόγια, ἀλλά μέ τό ἴδιο νόημα· καθ̉ ὅσον λέγει· «Ἡ νύκτα ἐπροχώρησε, ἡ δέ ἡμέρα ἐπλησίασεν» (Ρωμ. 13,12). Διότι νύκτα ὀνομάζει τήν παροῦσαν ζωήν δι̉ ἐκείνους πού κάθονται εἰς τό σκότος, ἤ συγκρίνων αὐτήν μέ ἐκείνην τήν ἡμέραν, ἐνῷ ὁ Χριστός νύκτα ὀνομάζει τήν μέλλουσαν ζωήν λόγῳ τοῦ ὅτι δέν συγχωροῦνται τότε τά ἁμαρτήματα, ὁ Παῦλος ὅμως ὀνομάζει τήν παροῦσαν ζωήν νύκτα ἐπειδή εὑρίσκονται μέσα εἰς τό σκότος αὐτοί πού ζοῦν μέσα εἰς τήν κακίαν καί τήν ἀπιστίαν. Ἀπευθυνόμενος πρός πιστούς, ἔλεγεν· «Ἡ νύκτα ἐπροχώρησεν, ἡ δέ ἡμέρα ἐπλησίασεν», καθ̉ ὅσον πρόκειται νά ἀπολαύσουν ἐκεῖνο τό φῶς, καί νύκτα ὀνομάζει τόν παλαιόν βίον· διότι λέγει· «Ἄς ἀποβάλωμεν τά ἔργα τοῦ σκότους» (Ρωμ. 13,12). Βλέπεις πού λέγει δι̉ ἐκείνους ὅτι εἶναι νύκτα; Διά τοῦτο λέγει· «Ἄς συμπεριφερώμεθα σεμνά, ὅπως ὅταν εἶναι ἡμέρα» (Ρωμ.13,13) διά νά ἀπολαύσωμεν ἐκεῖνο τό φῶς. Διότι, ἐάν αὐτό τό φῶς εἶναι τόσον ὡραῖον, σκέψου πόσον ὡραῖον θά εἶναι ἐκεῖνο· ὅσον δηλαδή ἀνώτερον εἶναι τό φῶς τοῦ ἡλίου ἀπό τό τοῦ λύχνου, τόσον καί πολύ περισσότερον ἐκεῖνο εἶναι ἀνώτερον ἀπό αὐτό. Καί διά νά δηλώσῃ αὐτό, ἔλεγεν ὅτι «ὁ ἥλιος θά σκοτισθῇ» (Ματθ. 24,29), δηλαδή ἐξ αἰτίας ἐκείνης τῆς ἀφθόνου λαμπρότητός του οὔτε ὁ ἥλιος θά φανῇ. Ἐάν δέ τώρα δαπανῶμεν ἀμέτρητα χρήματα διά νά ἔχωμεν φωτεινάς καί εὐαέρους οἰκίας κτίζοντες αὐτάς καί ταλαιπωρούμενοι, σκέψου πῶς πρέπει νά μεταχειριζώμεθα τά σώματα διά νά οἰκοδομήσωμεν λαμπράς οἰκίας εἰς τούς οὐρανούς, ὅπου ὑπάρχει τό ἀπερίγραπτον ἐκεῖνο φῶς· διότι ἐδῶ μέν γίνονται καί μάχαι καί φιλονικίαι διά τά σύνορα καί τούς τοίχους, ἐνῷ ἐκεῖ δέν ὑπάρχει τίποτε τό παρόμοιον, οὔτε φθόνος οὔτε κακολογία, καί κανείς δέν θά φιλονικήσῃ μαζί μας διά σύνορα κτημάτων. Καί αὐτήν μέν τήν οἰκίαν εἴμεθα ἀναγκασμένοι νά τήν ἐγκαταλείψωμεν ὁπωσδήποτε ἐνῷ ἐκείνη θά παραμείνῃ διαρκῶς· καί αὐτή μέν κατ̉ ἀνάγκην καταστρέφεται ἀπό τόν χρόνον καί ὑφίσταται μυρίας ζημίας, ἐνῷ ἐκείνη μένει αἰωνίως ἄφθαρτος· καί αὐτήν μέν δέν ἠμπορεῖ πτωχός νά τήν οἰκοδομήσῃ, ἐνῷ ἐκείνην μπορεῖ νά τήν οἰκοδομήσῃ καί μέ δύο ὀβολούς, ὅπως ἀκριβῶς ἡ χήρα. Διά τοῦτο λυποῦμε ὑπερβολικά, διότι ἄν καί εὑρίσκονται ἔμπροσθέν μας τόσα ἀγαθά, ραθυμοῦμεν καί ἀδιαφοροῦμεν, καί πράττομεν μέν τά πάντα διά νά ἔχωμεν ἐδῶ λαμπράς οἰκίας, ἀδιαφορῶμεν ὅμως καί δέν φροντίζομεν νά ἀποκτήσωμεν εἰς τούς οὐρανούς ἔστω καί μικρόν κατάλυμα.

Εἰπέ μου λοιπόν, πού θά ἤθελες νά ἔχῃς οἰκίαν ἐδῶ; ἆρά γε εἰς τήν ἐρημίαν ἤ εἰς μίαν ἀπό τάς μικράς πόλεις; Ἐγώ τουλάχιστον δέν τό νομίζω, ἀλλά θά ἤθελες νά ἔχῃς εἰς τάς βασιλικωτάτας καί μεγάλας πόλεις, ὅπου ὑπάρχει περισσότερον ἐμπόριον καί μεγαλυτέρα πολυτέλεια. Ἀλλ̉ ἐγώ σέ ὁδηγῶ εἰς μίαν τέτοιαν πόλιν, τῆς ὁποίας τεχνίτης καί δημιουργός εἶναι ὁ Θεός. Ἐκεῖ σέ παρακαλῶ νά κτίζῃς καί νά οἰκοδομῇς μέ ὀλιγώτερα χρήματα καί ὀλιγώτερον κόπον. Ἐκείνην τήν οἰκίαν τήν οἰκοδομοῦν τά χέρια τῶν πτωχῶν καί αὐτό πρό πάντων εἶναι οἰκοδομή· διότι αὐτά πού γίνονται τώρα εἶναι δείγματα τῆς πιό φοβερᾶς παραφροσύνης. Καθ̉ ὅσον ἐάν κάποιος σέ ὡδήγει εἰς τήν περσικήν γῆν διά νά ἰδῇς τά ἐκεῖ καί νά ἐπανέλθῃς καί εἰς τήν συνέχειαν σέ διέτασσε νά κτίσῃς οἰκίαν, ἆρά γε δέν θά ἀπέδιδες εἰς αὐτόν τήν πιό χειροτέραν ἀνοησίαν, μέ τό νά σέ διατάσσῃ νά κάμνῃς ἀσκόπους δαπάνας; Πῶς λοιπόν κάμνῃς τό ἴδιο πρᾶγμα εἰς τήν γῆν, τήν ὀποίαν μετά ἀπό ὀλίγον θά ἐγκαταλείψῃς;

Ἀλλά, λέγει, θά τήν ἀφήσω εἰς τά παιδιά μου. Ὅμως καί ἐκεῖνα μετά ἀπό ὀλίγον ἀπό σένα θά τήν ἐγκαταλείψουν, πολλές φορές δέ καί πρίν ἀπό σένα, καί ὁμοίως καί οἱ μετά ἀπό ἐκείνους. Καί αὐτό τό πρᾶγμα γίνεται εἰς σέ αἰτία ἀπογοητεύσεως, ὅταν δέν ἰδῇς τούς κληρονόμους σου νά κατέχουν αὐτά. Ἐκεῖ ὅμως τίποτε παρόμοιον δέν εἶναι δυνατόν νά φοβηθῇς, ἀλλά μένει σταθερά αὐτό πού ἀπέκτησες καί εἰς ἐσένα καί εἰς τά παιδιά σου καί εἰς τά ἐγγόνια σου, ἄν ἐπιδείξουν τήν ἰδίαν ἀρετήν. Τήν οἰκοδόμησιν ἐκείνης τῆς οἰκίας τήν κάμνει ὁ Χριστός· ἐάν οἰκοδομῇς ἐκείνην δέν εἶναι ἀνάγκη νά ὁρίζῃς ἐπιστάτας, οὔτε νά φροντίζῃς, οὔτε νά μεριμνᾷς· διότι ὅταν ὁ Θεός ἀναλάβῃ τό ἔργον τί χρειάζεται ἡ φροντίς; Ἐκεῖνος τά συγκεντρώνει ὅλα καί κτίζει τήν οἰκίαν. Καί δέν εἶναι αὐτό μόνον τό ἀξιοθαύμαστον, ἀλλ̉ ὅτι αὐτός ἔτσι οἰκοδομεῖ αὐτήν, ὅπως ἀρέσει εἰς ἐσένα, ἀλλά καί περισσότερον ἀπό αὐτό πού σοῦ ἀρέσει καί ἀπό αὐτό πού θέλεις· διότι εἶναι τεχνίτης ἄριστος καί φροντίζει πάρα πολύ διά τά συμφέροντά σου. Καί ἄν εἶσαι πτωχός καί θελήσῃς νά οἰκοδομήσῃς αὐτήν τήν οἰκίαν κανείς δέν θά σέ φθονήσῃ οὔτε καί θά σέ κακολογήσῃ· διότι κανείς δέν τήν βλέπει αὐτήν ἀπό ἐκείνους πού φθονοῦν, ἀλλ̉ οἱ ἄγγελοι πού γνωρίζουν νά χαίρωνται μέ τά ἰδικά σου ἀγαθά. Κανείς δέν θά ἠμπορέσῃ νά ἐξουσιάσῃ αὐτήν, διότι κανείς δέν κατοικεῖ πλησίον της ἀπό αὐτούς πού πάσχουν ἀπό παρόμοια νοσήματα. Γείτονας ἐκεῖ ἔχεις τούς ἁγίους, τούς περί τόν Παῦλον καί Πέτρον, ὅλους τούς προφήτας, τούς μάρτυρας, τό πλῆθος τῶν ἄγγελων καί τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων.

Διά τοῦτο λοιπόν ὅλα αὐτά τά ὑπάρχοντά μας ἄς τά προσφέρωμεν εἰς τούς πτωχούς , διά νά ἐπιτύχωμεν ἐκείνας τάς σκηνάς, τά ὁποίας μακάρι νά ἐπιτύχωμεν ὅλοι ἡμεῖς μέ τήν χάριν καί φιλανθρωπίαν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διά τοῦ ὁποίου καί μετά τοῦ ὁποίου ἀνήκει εἰς τόν Πατέρα δόξα συγχρόνως καί εἰς τό ἅγιον Πνεῦμα εἰς τούς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

 Πηγή - agiazoni.gr

Πώς να μιλάμε στα παιδιά μας για τους δαίμονες, την κόλαση και το θάνατο.

Είναι σοβαρό παιδαγωγικό σφάλμα να μιλάμε στα μικρά παιδιά με κάθε λεπτομέρεια για τους δαίμονες, διότι, αν ένα παιδί ακούσει μια φορά πώς ακριβώς είναι, είναι αδύνατο να μην αρχίσει να τους φαντάζεται.
 Οι ενήλικες είναι δυνατόν να προειδοποιηθούν για τον κίνδυνο που διατρέχουν, αν αφήσουν εικόνες των δαιμόνων να εισβάλουν στο μυαλό τους, αλλά ένα μικρό παιδί, ακόμη κι αν το προειδοποιήσουμε, δεν μπορεί εύκολα να σταματήσει να σκέπτεται κάτι που το βασανίζει, και αυτό μπορεί να το οδηγήσει σε μια επικίνδυνη πνευματική κατάσταση ή, το λιγότερο, να υποφέρει από εφιάλτες. Όταν τα μικρά παιδιά ρωτούν για το διάβολο ή για την ύπαρξη των πνευμάτων τού κακού, είναι προτιμότερο να μην κάνουμε διεξοδική ανάλυση αλλά να λέμε ότι δεν
πρέπει να δίνουμε σ' αυτά περισσότερη προσοχή απ' ο,τι στα όνειρα ή κάτι παρόμοιο. Γενικά πρέπει να στρέφουμε το μυαλό των παιδιών προς τον Χριστό, τους αγίους και τους αγγέλους.
Είναι καλύτερα να διδάσκουμε στα παιδιά το χριστιανικό αγώνα χωρίς άμεση αναφορά στη μάχη εναντίον των δαιμόνων. Τα παιδιά μπορούν να μάθουν εντελώς φυσικά να κάνουν το σημείο του σταυρού πριν κοιμηθούν (επάνω τους και πάνω στο κρεβάτι ή το μαξιλάρι τους) ως ευλογία για τη νύκτα, να χρησιμοποιούν την προσευχή του Ιησού (Κύριε Ιησού Χριστέ ελέησόν με) ή να μιλούν
στον Κύριο και τους αγίους με δικά τους λόγια, όποτε θέλουν.
Έτσι όταν δοκιμάσουν κάποιο πειρασμό (π.χ. από φόβο ή εφιάλτες), θα χρησιμοποιήσουν εντελώς φυσικά τα σωστά όπλα. Τα παιδιά μπορούν να κοιμούνται με ένα κομποσχοίνι στο χέρι ή κάτω απ' το μαξιλάρι τους και να λένε την προσευχή του Ιησού (έστω μόνο λίγες φορές στις καθημερινές τους προσευχές).


Η ιδέα της κολάσεως φοβίζει τα παιδιά. Βέβαια φοβίζει κι εμάς αλλά ο φόβος μας δεν είναι παθολογικός, πηγάζει από την αγάπη μας για τον Θεό και από το φόβο μας μήπως αποξενωθούμε απ' Αυτόν. Αυτό το οποίο πρέπει να καλλιεργήσουμε στα παιδιά δεν είναι ο φόβος της κόλασης αλλά η αγάπη για τον Θεό. Τα παιδιά μπορούν να σκεφθούν σοβαρά το μεταφυσικό πρόβλημα του κακού και της αγάπης του Θεού. Όταν μιλάμε για την κόλαση (όχι, φυσικά, σε μικρά παιδιά) πρέπει να τονίζουμε ότι η κόλαση δεν είναι ένας τόπος όπου ο Θεός θέλει να στείλει τους κακούς ανθρώπους, κόλαση είναι ο πόνος που επιβάλλουμε στον εαυτό μας με την απόρριψη της αγάπης του Θεού. Κόλαση είναι η θέα του φωτός του Θεού που κατακαίει όσους δεν έχουν γίνει όμοιοι μ' Αυτόν. Ή ακόμη μπορούμε να πούμε ότι, αν κάποιος είναι άρρωστος αλλά αρνείται να πάρει τα φάρμακα που συνιστά ο γιατρός, δεν φταίει ο γιατρός, αν δεν θεραπευθεί. Όπως πάντα δεν
υπάρχουν συνταγές, δίνω μόνο μερικά παραδείγματα. Υπάρχουν πολλές περιπτώσεις ενηλίκων οι οποίοι απέρριψαν το Χριστιανισμό, επειδή αυτό νόμιζαν ότι ήταν ο καλύτερος τρόπος να ελευθερωθούν απ' τον ασφυκτικό φόβο της κολάσεως μέσα στον οποίο ανατράφηκαν. Ακόμα κι όταν μιλάμε για κακές πράξεις ή για τους ανθρώπους που τις διέπραξαν, είναι σημαντικό να γνωρίζει σίγουρα το παιδί ότι ο Χριστός είναι πάντα έτοιμος να συγχωρήσει οποιοδήποτε αμάρτημα.
Όταν τα παιδιά μιλούν για τον Ουρανό, εκφράζουν συχνά διάφορες ιδέες για το τι μπορούμε να συναντήσουμε εκεί, ιδέες οι οποίες θεολογικά φαίνονται ίσως λανθασμένες. Πρέπει όμως να είμαστε πολύ προσεκτικοί για να μην καταστρέψουμε μέσα τους την επιθυμία να πάνε στον Ουρανό. Μπορείτε να φαντασθείτε ότι θα επιθυμούσε κανείς να πάει σ' έναν τόπο, όπου δεν υπάρχει ούτε φαγητό, ούτε παιχνίδια, ούτε αγαπημένα ζωάκια; Πρέπει να δίνουμε την εντύπωση (και δεν είναι εσφαλμένη εντύπωση) ότι ο Ουρανός είναι ασυγκρίτως καλύτερος απ' ο,τι μπορούμε
να φαντασθούμε. Μερικά παιδιά, μόλις το άκουσαν αυτό, ρώτησαν αυθόρμητα: Καλύτερος κι απ' τη νύχτα της Αναστάσεως;, Καλύτερος κι απ' το παγωτό;, Καλύτερος κι απ' όταν η μαμά σε βάζει να κοιμηθείς;. Η Βίβλος μας διδάσκει ότι θα υπάρχει ουράνια τροφή, ουράνιο γέλιο κ.ο.κ. Όσον αφορά τα ζώα, τα παιδιά θέλουν να ξέρουν αν το αγαπημένο τους ζώο θα έχει μια θέση στον ουρανό.
Δεν υπάρχει λόγος να εξηγήσουμε θεολογικά αυτή τη στιγμή σ' ένα παιδί σε τι διαφέρει η ψυχή ενός ζώου από την ψυχή ενός ανθρώπου. Είναι προτιμότερο να του θυμίσουμε πόσο φροντίζει ο Θεός για κάθε μικρό σπουργίτι (Ματθ. 10, 29).
Δεν πρέπει ποτέ, όταν μιλάμε θεολογικά, να καταστρέψουμε μια ιδέα που έχει κάποιος μέσα του, αν δεν την αντικαταστήσουμε με μια ωριμότερη ιδέα, η οποία δεν ξεπερνά το επίπεδο αντιλήψεως του. Στο Γεροντικό υπάρχει μια διήγηση για κάποιο μοναχό ο οποίος ήταν ανθρωπομορφιστής (δηλαδή ερμήνευε στην κυριολεξία αγιογραφικές εκφράσεις όπως τα χέρια του Θεού, τα μάτια του Θεού κ.λ.π.). Οι ορθόδοξοι μοναχοί τον διόρθωσαν. Τον επισκέφθηκε όμως κάποιος άλλος μοναχός και τον βρήκε να κλαίει. Ο επισκέπτης τον ρώτησε: Γιατί κλαις, πάτερ; Δε χαίρεσαι που επέστρεψες στη σωστή πίστη; Ο μοναχός απάντησε: Κλαίω, γιατί μου πήραν τον Θεό μου και τώρα πια δεν ξέρω ποιόν να λατρέψω.
Δε θέλουμε τα παιδιά μας να φοβούνται το θάνατο. Πρέπει να μιλάμε γι' αυτόν ως ένα κομμάτι της ζωής μας -το κατώφλι της ουράνιας ζωής- το σκαλοπάτι προς την αιώνια ζωή με τον Χριστό.
Μερικές φορές ορισμένα παιδιά θέλουν τόσο πολύ να πάνε στον Ουρανό, ώστε εκφράζουν την επιθυμία να πεθάνουν ή ακόμα να θέσουν μόνα τους τέρμα στη ζωή τους. Δεν πρέπει να βάζουμε μέσα σ' αυτά τα παιδιά ένα νοσηρό φόβο του θανάτου για να μετριάσουμε αυτή την επιθυμία, αλλά να τους εξηγούμε ότι ο θάνατος είναι ευλογημένος μόνο αν φύγουμε απ' αυτόν τον κόσμο όταν μας
καλέσει ο Θεός, επειδή Εκείνος μόνο γνωρίζει πότε είμαστε έτοιμοι.
Δεν πηγαίνουμε στον Ουρανό πριν μας στείλει το εισιτήριο. Δεν υπάρχουν συνταγές για το τι θα πούμε στο κάθε παιδί, πρέπει να προσπαθούμε να προσαρμόζουμε την απάντηση μας στην κάθε περίπτωση.
Πρόκειται για ένα πρόβλημα το οποίο συχνά βρίσκει τους γονείς απροετοίμαστους. Είναι λυπηρό το γεγονός ότι μικρά παιδιά έχουν έστω ακούσει για την αυτοκτονία αλλά είναι μια πραγματικότητα την οποία οι χριστιανοί κατηχητές πρέπει να αντιμετωπίσουν.
Οι ερωτήσεις για την κόλαση και τον Ουρανό, το κακό και το καλό, τους δαίμονες, το θάνατο, την αυτοκτονία κ.ο.κ. θα τεθούν πολλές φορές κατά τη διάρκεια της παιδικής ηλικίας. Οι απαντήσεις μας σ' αυτές (όπως και στην ερώτηση πώς γεννιούνται τα παιδιά) πρέπει να είναι ανάλογες με το επίπεδο αναπτύξεως του παιδιού. Δεν απαντούμε σ' ένα πεντάχρονο παιδί με τον ίδιο τρόπο που θα
απαντούσαμε σ' ένα δεκάχρονο, αν έθετε την ίδια ερώτηση. 

Πηγή: Από το βιβλίο «Σκέψεις για τα παιδιά στην Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία σήμερα» Αδελφής Μαγδαληνής

Friday, 7 June 2013

π.Ανδρέας Κονάνος-Ανάσταση μέσα μου

Εκπομπή Αθέατα Περάσματα του π.Ανδρέα Κονάνου

Elder Ephraim of Arizona- On the Love and Humility of God


Chapter Seventeen.

On the Love and Humility of God,
on Grace, and on the Fear of God.

 May the Lord our God give you peace and love, for God is love. Always remember the words of the Lord, Who said: “He who keeps My commandments, it is he who loves Me. And he who loves Me will be loved by My Father… and We shall come to him and make Our abode with him” (Jn. 14:21,23 ). Let us love God with all our soul, with all our heart, and with all our strength, and may our works keep in step. That is, our works should be a reflection of our love towards Him. And when our works are wrought lawfully, God will repay us with divine love in our souls. He who has found love partakes of Christ every day, and thus he becomes immortal. “If anyone eats of this bread, which I shall give, he will live forever” (cf. Jn. 6:51 ), says the Holy Gospel. He who partakes of the love of Christ bears much fruit. The souls that love Jesus breathe the spiritual air of the other world, the world of the spirit, which is the kingdom of heaven. Even in this life they taste the waters that flow from the throne of God’s grace! The drink at the heavenly table is divine love. The licentious drank this drink, and the wounds of their sins were soothed; drunkards became fasters; rich men desired poverty in Christ; paupers were enriched with godly hopes; the weak became strong; the unlearned became wise! Love is the Christian’s triumph over the devil, hatred, and envy. In order to reach the divine harbor of God’s love, we must first fear Him as God, Who chastens sin and transgression. It is not possible to cross the sea and reach the harbor without a boat. Likewise, it is impossible to reach the harbor of love without repentance. The fear of God appoints us commander and captain in the boat of repentance, and it takes us across the murky sea of life and guides us to the divine harbor of divine love. Just as we are unable to live without air, likewise it is impossible to live in the eternal life with God if we do not breathe the very sweet and fragrant air of God’s love. Let us shake off the burden of our sins with the power of repentance, and thenceforth light and free as eagles, let us fly high above where the eternal God has stored up the inexhaustible treasures of virtue and wisdom, so that we may drink the waters of eternal life and be deified, as the Scriptures say: “You are gods, and all of you are the sons of the Most High” (Ps. 81:6 ). Let us compel ourselves, my children, for the love of God is not gained through negligence and sluggishness but through eagerness, obedience, patience, forbearance, silence, prayer, and forcefulness in everything. So shall we be negligent for such an eternal gift? No! Then let us cry out in lamentation: “Christ, our Master, shut us not out of Thy kingdom, but open unto us out of Thy compassionate mercy. Amen”.

2. God is love and full of compassion. Let us not sadden Him in anything! He endured the Cross for us; His head was pricked by the crown of thorns; His side was pierced by the spear; His feet were nailed; His back was scourged; His all-holy mouth was given gall and vinegar; His heart ached from the insolence and ingratitude; He was naked up on the Cross in front of such a demonic mob. This, my children, is Whom we should not sadden with our carelessness, which intensifies His suffering. The Jews were His enemies, whereas we have been baptized in His holy Name—we are His disciples who are devoted to serving Him! His disciples abandoned Him out of fear of the Jews, and how much He was grieved is beyond description! And now, how will all who deny Him, all who abandon Him, all who promise Him one thing and do another, find themselves before Him at the hour of judgment? What shall they say when our Christ begins to enumerate His sufferings one by one, while they will have only their denial and a multitude of evils to present? Let us attend to our life, my children. Let us have love and patience in everything. Let us not criticize, let us drive away every evil thought, let us humble ourselves, let us bear in mind the difficult hour of death and judgment. When you do all these things, know that you will live with Christ eternally! Like angels beside His throne, you will chant everlasting hymns full of joy! What bliss we shall have then! All things here will be forgotten! Only joy and Pascha with no end! Glory to God, Who gives us the victory.

3. I pray that the love of God will refresh your thirsty soul, as the hart quenches its thirst at the fountains of water. “Thus does my soul yearn for Thee, O God. When shall I come and appear before the face of my God?” (Ps. 41:1,2 ). Glory to Thee, for Thy great mercy upon me! Without my doing anything good on earth, He consoles and comforts my soul. From time to time the blessed dew of God’s love affects my callous soul. Ah, how much it soothes my wretched soul! How much it refreshes my soul and lightens the burdens of life and temptations! Oh, if only God would count me worthy through your prayers to rest eternally in the dew of God’s love for which I long! The salvation of man requires much toil. The tempter—the devil—has activated all his experience and knowledge to annihilate man. Do not depart from us, O God, my God, but be for us as the brass serpent was for Moses, (vid. Num. 21:6-9 ), so that by looking at You, we may be healed from the bites of the spiritual serpents. “When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He” (Jn. 8:28 ). My Christ, my light, my crucified love, Who was lifted up on the Cross for our sins, the Serpent that saves souls wounded by the evil serpents, heal us who have been wounded by the stings of sin. May God bless us and in His good will open His sea of compassion to us, so that we may all be found united together in the eternal and blessed life, where there is neither pain nor sorrow or sighing, but life unending. “God will wipe away every tear from their eyes” (Rev. 7:17 ). Oh, what joy that cannot be taken away! What a confident awareness that henceforth the torments of this toilsome life have ended! “What god is as great as our God?” (Ps. 76:13 ). He is a Father overflowing with compassion, Who does not take sins into account, as long as His repenting son says: “I have sinned against heaven and in your sight” (Lk. 15:21 ). Then at once the Father embraces and kisses him and obliterates from His heart every trace of displeasure that the child’s profligacy may have occasioned! I lose my senses when I contemplate His abyss of paternal compassion towards sinners!

4. With what love the blessed soul will be fed in the kingdom of heaven! It is He –my Christ, my Jesus, my dearest, the living Logos—Who gave us our existence, as well as the means to exist, eternal redemption, and repose in the bosom of the heavenly Father. “He spoke and they came into being; He commanded and they were created!” (Ps. 32:9 ). He chastens us a little in order to keep us humble, for He knows how easily our weak human nature changes, how easily it turns towards evil. He treats us with paternal solicitude and chastens us lovingly, so that we may obtain firm wisdom. This is the knowledge of the perfect saints: (it is not as some people explain it, but it has its own special power ) to put it simply, one must confess that even when one is at the heavenly height of virtue, it is possible—if God abandons him—for him to fall into the abyss of corruption and debauchery! It is not a matter of just saying this with empty words, but one must really feel this way. But one cannot say this with conviction if one does not first pass through the Babylonian furnace of temptations, and if one’s human nature does not slip by God’s permission, so that he realizes his weak constitution. He then sees with whom he has to wrestle, what the wickedness and malice of his adversary (the devil ) is, and how difficult it is to rise after a fall! In brief, this is what “know thyself” means. When one obtains this knowledge, the Holy Trinity dwells in his heart. Then bliss gushes forth endlessly, and he reaches the point of seeing revelations! This is what Abba Isaac writes—that great boast of hesychasts. One holy monk stood up to say his evening prayers and stretched out his arms. When the grace of God came upon him—he had his back to the setting sun—it overcame him so much that he didn’t come to himself until the sun rose the next morning and warmed his face. Then he realized that it was the next day, and he glorified God Who counts men made of earth worthy to see such mysteries. Oh! Those days of grace have passed, and now there is a bitter cold even in the warm countries, that is, in the dwellings of monks and hermits. Good examples and virtue have vanished! How vividly the monastic saints must have felt grace in prayer! God visits us somewhat faintly in prayer, and we feel a little bit of grace. But they who were engrossed in theoria all night long—how intensely they must have felt the kingdom of heaven! “The kingdom of heaven is within us” (cf. Lk. 17:21 ). Oh, how much I would have liked to live in those days when sanctity and good examples were abundant—now there is only aridity and misery. Let us once again thank God immensely that in such a moral darkness He has given us a little light, so that even by stumbling forward we are able to reach the gates of the heavenly Jerusalem and not be shut out in the eternal darkness. May this not happen to any Christian, my dear Christ, but may all of us together be counted worthy to reach there with joy and a joyful step, celebrating the eternal Pascha! (Paschal Canon, Ode Five ), Amen.

5. A person whose mouth always thanks God will by no means lack the blessing of God, but a person whose mouth grumbles and wounds his great Benefactor shall certainly be chastened by God. He gave us our being; He gives us life; He preserves us in various ways with His divine providence. Through the death of His Son, He reconciled us who were previously His enemies and made us sons and heirs of His kingdom! He purifies us and sanctifies us through His holy Mysteries! He gives us the heavenly, most holy food and drink, that is, His All-holy Body and Precious Blood! He has also given us a guardian for our whole life! He will receive our soul and guide it to the eternal inheritance! But what am I saying? Time would fail me to recount everything; I would be laboring in vain, trying to count the sand in the sea—the infinite benefactions of our good God! Then, even after so many countless good things, we grumble! Oh, my God, overlook our ingratitude and open our mind so that we grasp what Your paternal heart has bestowed upon us, and so that we render a little thanks in order that we may find forgiveness and mercy.

6. Regarding the holy angel that you wrote to me about, it is true that when he receives a decree from the Lord, he neither adds nor subtracts anything, but he remains beside a person, enlightens him, looks after him, delivers him from dangers, and defends him from the devil, as we see in the life of St. Andrew the Fool for Christ, in which an angel was fighting against the devil in order to defend a guilty monk, and so on. Read it and you will see. Man is given a guardian angel as an older brother who, being closer to God and having more boldness, prays for his younger brother. And man entreats his guardian angel as his older brother to protect him and pray for him, since he has more boldness towards God. How many times he whispers in our soul’s ear, “Don’t do this”, or “Do it”, or “Be careful here”. There are many such instances with those who have the eyes of their soul open. Do not forget the parable of the gardener and the fruitless fig tree in the Holy Gospel, “Let it alone this year also, until I dig around it and fertilize it. And if it bears fruit, fine. But if not, after that you can cut it down” (Lk. 13:8-9 ). The gardener symbolizes the holy angel who looks after a person, until he bears fruit and is saved. In The Sayings of the Desert Fathers, many things are written about the angels’ solicitude for man—they were seen weeping while the people they protected were sinning. Just think how much they prayed for them! Their “tears” show their love and compassion for man.

7. My blessed children in the Lord, may the love of our Lord keep you in spiritual and bodily health. Truly how lamentable it is for a child to be living in his father’s house, to enjoy all the comforts of life, and not to acknowledge his own father—or even if he does give him a little respect and attention, not to feel his profuse love and affection—but on the contrary, when the remembrance of his father does come, he considers it something not worth thinking about or occupying his mind with! What verdict could be given for such an ungrateful and arrogant child? Surely, everyone would label him as an unworthy heir of his father’s love and fortune. Unfortunately, though, in this example and in the person of this unworthy child, we see today’s man who is ungodly in his relationship with God, his Father, and, sad to say, we also see today’s Christians, except for a select few. We live in this world, which God has designated as our temporary abode. He gave us the freedom to enjoy the good things of the earth, without leaving Himself unattested to in everything that we see and think, so that through our reason we would render glory and honor to Him, with whole-hearted love for Him as our supreme offering. Let us briefly go over the world-saving and momentous events, beginning with the disobedience of Adam and Eve, so that we may perceive more clearly the wealth of God’s love. Because of their pride and disobedience, Adam and Eve were banished from the garden of delight and inhabited the land of thorns and thistles. But the infinite love of the Heavenly Father, Who had been forgotten by the human race, sent His only-begotten and beloved Son into the world, to remove man’s enmity towards Him. We see His supreme love leading Him to sacrifice His sweetest Son through a tragic death on the Cross, since this is what the grave fall of guilty mankind required! The Apostle Paul presents this sacrifice with the following words: “He (the Father ) who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all” (Rom. 8:32 ). He also says: “He became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Phil. 2:8 ). But after three days He rose by His own authority, as befits God, becoming the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep to confirm that most truly the entire race shall be raised by a common resurrection. Before His Ascension, He commanded the holy Apostles to baptize in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit all who believe in His name, simultaneously giving them the power to become children of God through faith. He even handed down to us the holy Mysteries, so that through them we may be united with Him and always live with Him in true happiness, which only union with God can provide. He also gave us a vigilant guardian for our soul and body, our holy guardian angel, whom He sends to us at holy baptism to be our guide and protector. It is through the Mystery of holy Baptism that a Christian becomes a child of God by grace, an heir of God and a joint heir with Christ (cf. Rom. 8:17 ). But I shall not proceed to recount the events that show the infinite riches of the ineffable love of the heavenly Father towards us; for the more man’s mind is enlightened to grasp the love of the Creator for Hiw creation, the more evident our ingratitude and failure to recognize such an affectionate and true Father becomes. We live in this vain world and are truly ignorant—or rather, we have not yet understood why we are alive, what goal this life of ours has, and what purpose man has on earth! Unfortunately, we have become almost like the irrational beasts; we live without considering that the time of our life here is the most precious thing for our future restoration. We use up and waste this time with no regret, and when we come to our senses we shall be unable to bring this time back. Therefore, how truly wise is the man who has realized the great value of time in this transient life and takes advantage of it accordingly, enriching his life with good works, so that when the grievous hour of death comes, his conscience will be confident and say in his defense before the spiritual prosecutors, the demons: “I have done what I should. So why are you still raging?” in the Holy Gospel, Jesus spoke about the purpose of man: “I came forth from the Father and have come into the world. Again, I leave the world and go to the Father” (Jn. 16:28 ). Here our Savior is speaking humanly, for as God, consubstantial with the Father, He was never separated from Him. The fact that man is destined to leave the world at the time determined by God and to go to God where he came from, can be inferred from the Holy Scriptures in Genesis: “And God formed man from the dust of the earth and breathed upon his face the breath of life, and man became a living soul” (Gen. 2:7 ). The divine breath came out of the tri-hypostatic God—not that the breath itself became a soul in man, but the soul of man was created by a divine insufflations, which is why it has to return to its God. Here is something remarkable: the breath of God went out and created the soul of man. He made it holy, pure, innocent, good, etc. So when the frightful hour of death comes for the soul, I wonder, will it still have its original sanctity and purity? Unfortunately not, for we have all sinned as descendants of Adam. God, however, Who knows our weakness and that the mind of man is inclined to evil from his youth, (cf. Gen. 8:21 ), certainly does not demand the impeccable purity of its initial state, but what does He seek? He seeks true, sincere repentance, abstention from sin, a heart broken and humbled; He seeks mourning and tears in order to give us a consoling ambrosia, “which the unrepentant world knows not (cf. Jn. 1:10 ). So when a person sincerely repents, God welcomes him with open arms, simultaneously giving him the divine features with which he will be able to ascend unimpeded into the boundless kingdom of God, so that he may live thenceforth with the heavenly Father. Behold, the purpose of man! The mind stands in amazement when it grasps this grand and lofty divine purpose! And yet how great is man’s insensibility and how thick a darkness covers the eyes of his soul, so that he does not think why he exists here on earth and what God wants from him. Unfortunately, his mind’s vision has been impaired by the illness of sin, and especially by self-love. How long, my God, shall we remain sluggish and callous towards this great purpose of ours? Send us a little illumination. Why, has the sun ever stopped sending its abundant light? How much more so will You, the infinite Sun of love, never stop shining! Woe to us, my Lord, for we voluntarily do every evil deed. But since You have endless oceans of love, pour upon us love and affection, compassion and forbearance again and again—perhaps some more souls will be saved before Your just judgement breaks out upon us! Yes, Lord, take pity on me, the miserable one, who does not practice what he preaches, and grant me repentance before I leave this world! Enlighten Your world, for which You poured out Your awesome and all-holy Blood, and give repentance to all.

8. Beloved children in the Lord, I pray that my poor letter will find you in love, obedience, prayer, and circumspection in everything. Today we celebrate the assembly of all the Heavenly Powers; just think what a festival is taking place in heaven! What hymns! What joy for the angels of God! The holy angels, the guardians of our souls, are celebrating today, and since they are our older brothers, we should share in their joy and grace. They invisibly help us so much! From how many temptations and deaths they deliver us! How many prayers they say for us when they see the face of God! When they stand beside us, they offer each person’s prayers! And when we die, it is they who will help us in the hour of death and in the ascent through the toll-houses, and for this reason we should bear a special love towards God’s angels. However, it is more advantageous for us to resemble them in their virtues. The holy angels have perfect obedience to the commands of God; they execute His orders with no objections. They have perfect love towards God and men. The angels have undefiled chastity and invincible humility, while their innocence is beyond description. Other virtues also adorn the angels. If we sincerely love them, if we want to live in the same place that they do, we must compel ourselves to resemble them. The monastic way of life is called the angelic life by the Church Fathers. This is because monastics must live a life similar to the angels. However, when they do not live like that, but live a life contrary to it, they will be ranked with the evil angels. Struggle, my children, my joy and consolation, so that you attain the angels’ level of obedience, love, prayer, and chastity, and so that you may also live together with the angels in the life after death! Amen; so be it.

9. The more you perceive the mercy of God, my child, the more lovingly you will be united with Him. And the more you fathom the magnificence of God’s majesty, the more you will immerse yourself in your nothingness, with a corresponding ascent to the state of spiritual knowledge. The more humility you mix with your unceasing prayer, the more intensely you will feel Jesus, and your heart will feel like another burning bush. Raise your mind up above where our life and joy are, for according to the Apostle Paul, “our citizenship is in heaven (Phil. 3:20 ). Long whole-heartedly for the things above, and this holy longing will make monasticism light and very sweet for you. During rapture of the nous by the grace of God, wonder will follow upon wonder, and it will stand completely ecstatic before the abundant light of apprehending the knowledge of God.

10. When Christ lives within you, fear nothing. In order for Christ to live within you, much humility is needed. Mentally fall at His immaculate feet and weep, saying: “My Jesus, Thou alone art left for me in this humble life of mine as light and life. Show me Thy spiritual beauty, so that I may be filled with divine eros and run after Thy myrrh and cry out, ‘My soul has cleaved to Thee, Thy right hand has helped me’ (Ps. 62:8 ). Oh, my Jesus, when shall I come and appear before Thy face? (cf. Ps. 41:2 ). When, O light of my soul, shall I see Thee and be filled and say, ‘Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!’” (Rom. 11:33 ). Yes, my child, love humility above all, and then you will obtain Jesus, Who is lowly in heart, as an everlasting possession in your soul. Inhale Jesus; exhale Jesus, and then you will know what Jesus is! Where is earthly love then! Is it possible for a firebrand to fall upon a parched forest and for anything to survive? The same thing happens with the twigs of human thoughts when the love of Jesus falls upon them.

11. Take courage, my child; through many tribulations we shall ascend to the boundless, divine light of Mount Tabor, and there we shall hear the divine voice of our beloved Jesus. “How beloved are Thy dwellings, O Lord of hosts! My soul longs and faints for the courts of the Lord. My heart and my flesh have exulted in the living God” (Ps. 83:1-2 ). Yes, O Giver of life, Christ our God. “I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly” (Jn. 10:10 ). Yes, I pray that Christ, the eternal life, will live and reign within you, so that you cry out, “Abba, Father!” (Gal. 4:6 ). Oh, what is more delightful than Jesus! Who has tasted Christ’s love and then desired another sinful love? No one! For this love is so potent, that even if one goes through a life of afflictions for a hundred years and then feels divine love for only a short time, this love is able to dispel all the afflictions and leave him astounded before God’s majesty.

12. Out of His infinite goodness, and wanting to impart His innumerable spiritual blessings to us, God invites and exhorts us to seek them from Him—and He wants to give them to us; He wants us to knock at the door of His mercy, and certainly He shall open it for us. God wants us to knock, but the devil—that primeval evil, God’s enemy and ours—what does he do to make man not believe God’s exhortations? He gives us thoughts of unbelief, and then thoughts of hopelessness and despair, so that we will not believe that God shall by all means fulfill His divine words. Then he tells us, “You are a sinner, you are a loser—God won’t listen to you; He won’t pay any attention to you, so cry out all you want”. In this way, he weakens our faith and willpower.

13. Christ does not need us, for He has thousands of angels who serve Him impeccably. In addition, by a word He is able to create thousands more of these most holy beings. Byt His infinite love constrains Him to be corcerned about us, without being disgusted by our stench and our festering wounds. So let us remember this love of God at every moment of our life, so that we shall do our worthless deeds solely for the love of God. Just think—we were not crucified for our Christ, our Savior, whereas on behalf of us monstrosities, He endured death on a cross for the sake of obedience!

14. May the grace of Christ be with you, within your soul, my child, to enlighten you and increase your love for Him, so that you may be kept near Him and not be swept away by the current of worldliness and fall away from God and lose your immortal soul, which is worth more than the entire world. The amount of grace that came to you is small; the saints, though, had much grace. In order to increase it, you must humble yourself. If you become proud it will leave, and then you will weep. So be very careful to bear in mind your sins and passions, so that vainglory will not sprout in you and drive away the Jesus prayer.

15. The goodness of God sometimes seems like a rod that disciplines man—for his own good, though. When He sees that the rod is too burdensome, He changes His approach, and it becomes a cane that relieves the burden and thus comforts man’s soul, so that everything turns out for his benefit and spiritual progress. When a person lacks spiritual knowledge, he thinks that the rod, the “chastisement of the Lord”, will kill him, and that it will stay like that forever. But along with the temptation the good God brings the way out, that is, the end of the temptation. Man has discernment and can determine, for example, how much an animal can carry, so he does not overload it. How much more discernment does God have not to overload us with a temptation beyond our strength! So it is not God, but our faintheartedness that leads us to impatience, which makes our burden seem so heavy. Sometimes, however, God allows very strong temptations to come upon people who have much pride and conceit dwelling in them, in order to crush their haughty spirit. But in the end, He does not abandon them; His mercy will come back again. Oh, how good God is!

16. “Today the Virgin gives birth to the Transcendent One”. What can I, the unworthy and filthy one, say about the grandeur of the innumerable dispensations of the Most High God! I am astonished and unable to look directly at it as I contemplate this mystery. How did God condescend to be an infant in a cave of irrational beasts? How was He wrapped in swaddling clothes and carried in the holy arms of the holy Virgin, He Who was born by the Father without a mother! “Great art Thou, O Lord, and wondrous are Thy deeds, and no word sufficeth to hymn Thy wonders!” “Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!” (Rom. 11:33 ). My soul shall rejoice in the Lord; I shall noetically smother with kisses that most sweet and blessed Infant, so that He may deliver me from my irrational passions.

17. Christ commanded that we forgive our enemies seventy times seven every day. How much more so does He forgive, He Who is the Abyss of forgiveness! If you were able to count the drops of rain and the grains of sand, you would be able to measure a small part of the infinite compassion of the infinite God.

18. Let us fall down before the heavenly Queen, the immaculate Theotokos, the Maiden quick-to-hear, that she may help us, for “no one who runs to thee is turned away ashamed, but he asks for a favor and receives the gift from thee, to the profit of the request” (from the Small Supplicatory Canon to the Theotokos ). After God, only she is able to help us. Let us trust in her, and we shall not be put to shame.

19. I pray from my heart that you are well and rejoice in peace of soul, for the peace of God is nothing but a place of God, repose, bliss, and divine delight. The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding (Phil. 4:7 ), is given to souls that struggle as a prize and royal gift; it is a property of the children of God. In order for it to dwell in the soul of a Christian, first, godly labor is necessary—labor of a spiritual nature. Then it takes discernment and a blameless, clear conscience shining brighter than the sun, which knows that one has done what he should. Then this soul receives the precious gift of “the peace of God” and delights in it and converses like a bride with her most beautiful Bridegroom Jesus about their eternal marriage and the spiritual riches of heaven. And while one thinks about these things, the peace increases, and one ends up in very sweet tears. The peace of God is one’s betrothal for the future wedding with the slaughtered Lamb. O peace of God, come even to me the trouble-maker, who does not know Your beauty! Come and refresh my wretched, condemned soul!

20. I pray that the love of Jesus will inflame your heart with love, that you will run like a thirsty hart to the monastic fountains of spiritual water and drink your fill of heavenly nectar. May you become entirely spiritual, entirely devoted with divine eros to worshipping Him Who loved you to the point of death, even death on a cross. Only in God will you find true happiness and joy, for the unchangeable and true God is the source. The enjoyment of earthly things is obtained with much labor and hard work, and afterwards it turns out to be harmful, meriting punishment. “Truly all human things are vain; riches do not remain; glory does not accompany one to the other world; when death comes, it obliterates all these things” (from the funeral service ). Do you want to live a pleasant and peaceful life? Keep the commandments of God; keep the fear of God in your every thought, as well as in everything you say and do. The fear of the Lord is the beginning and the end of wisdom (cf. Prov. 1:7 ). Just as a lamp illuminates the path we are walking on, in the same way the fear of God illuminates us spiritually so that we can see how we must walk the path of our salvation. Also, as a lamp keeps us from tripping and falling, likewise the fear of God frees us from the obstacles of sin and guides us to our destination, which is the acquisition of God.

 21. What defense shall we have when our Christ shows us His pierced hands or His speared side or His immaculate head pricked by the thorns or His dry lips embittered by the vinegar and gall, and says, “For you, my dearest soul, did I suffer all these things, out of the great love I have for you. Now show me your marks of love for Me, which will be like balsam on My wounds”. Then, my children, what shall we show? Our ingratitude, our negligence, our ego, our disobedience, and the multitude of our other passions? And then, instead of balsam, we shall put poison in the wounds of His love! So then, onwards! Let us compel ourselves. From now on let us be careful to put balsam on His wounds and be called His true, beloved children.

22. “The Divine is beyond explanation and understanding”. We do not know the nature of our nous; we do not see it, and yet the nous directs everything in man. So how can our finite nous see the infinite Nous, God, in order to believe in Him? God is beyond spirit, beyond everything that man can think of. “Oh, the depth of the wisdom and knowledge of God!” (cf. Rom. 11:33 ).

23. I, too, my child, have my sickly body as a thorn along my way. It does not allow me to progress, and thus I remain behind until God has mercy on my weakness. Sin gives birth to all evil, but out of His goodness, God transforms the chastisement of sins into forgiveness, but also into a means of acquiring boldness towards Him. Oh, how great is the love of God for man! Who is able to look directly at this ocean of love? One cries like a baby when his nous is enlightened and sees even in a small way how much God loves him. But how much he must labor beforehand to be given this enlightenment! For it is a gift from above, from the Father of lights; it comes as dew, as a delightful spring day to souls being scorched by the hardships of various trials.

24. Man has failed to recognize his own Father, the Most High God, Who brought him into being out of nothingness. Oh! How harmful this failure to recognize Him has been! This is the cause of all human suffering, the first transgression of Adam and Eve. And their sin of disobedience and lack of repentance brought upon their children—upon us—all the evil results, and we harvest the thorns and thistles of various tribulations. “You shall surely die” (Gen. 2:17 ). Death is corruption of our former incorruption, with all of its attributes: illness, affliction, misery, pain. However, the good God did not overlook His own creation, but gave grace through the death of His Son on the Cross—“by grace you have been saved” (Eph. 2:5 ). Just as the evil one used the crafty serpent as a tool, in a like manner did our Lord Jesus Christ put on human nature to deceive the devil. O Lord Jesus Christ, the light of my darkened soul, the goal of my life, how great has our guilt become with the passing of time! One disobedience resulted in bringing God down to earth—and where did it lead Him? To be crucified at Golgotha! And the small taste of the forbidden fruit was paid by the awesome drama of the God-man. Oh, how much God loves man! So let us be confident in our repentance, my fellow sinners. :Though your sins are like scarlet, I shall make them as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, I shall make them as white as wool” (Is. 1:18 ). So, my child, let us cleave with love to such a merciful God. Amen.

25. Yes, my child, Jesus alone will become everything to you. Put your trust in Him Who said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you” (Deut. 31:6 ). Never lose your courage. Always stand tall with Jesus as your boast and with your nothingness as your pride. When the devil raises you high, humble yourself and bring yourself down below the earth through self-reproach; when he brings you down to hell, to despair, fly to the heaven of God’s grace and love—this is the game you should play with him. Do not fear him; you have put on Christ; you are the inheritance of Christ; you have been enrolled with the saints. You still have much to go through to show the measure of your love towards Him to Whom you have devoted yourself. Do not accept any thoughts of pride suggested by Satan, but constantly criticize yourself, for that evil rascal has defiled us with disgraceful passions, so how can we be proud? We need weeping and a river of tears to wash away our filth and sores. Bear in mind the humility of the crucified Lord: “Learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls” (Mt. 11:29 ). Only by achieving true humility shall we find tranquility and peace in the tempestuous state of our soul.

26. Man suffers because of his sins. However, the goodness of God counts the pain as spiritual work, and He gives wages and a reward. How can we not love such a God? How can we not devote our whole life to worshipping Him? But unfortunately, despite all this, we forget Him—and I do more than all—which is why we transgress His commandments. For if we remembered God, we would remember what God commands, and fear of Him would make us law-abiding and careful; we would remember the Judgment, the fire of hell, and we would shed tears of repentance. The farther we are from tears and mourning, the more attached we are to earthly and corruptible things. Concern for things above engenders the desire to inherit those everlasting good things, and this good concern breaks our sinful attachment to corruptible, transient things that seem good. May God the Lord give us the good sense to take care of our soul before we depart for the other world.

27. I pray with all my heart that the love of Jesus Christ be poured abundantly into your hearts, and that by His grace you will be counted worthy to live in purity of soul nd body all the days of your life. “By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another” (Jn. 13:35 ). Thus spoke the life-bringing fountain, our Christ. He also said” “As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me. I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit” (Jn. 15:4-5 ). With such sublime imagery our sweetest Jesus teaches us that if we do not stay beside Him, it is impossible for us to bear the fruit of eternal life. And in order for us to be near Him, we have to approach Him by practicing His divine commandments. His commandments are not burdensome (1 Jn. 5:3 ), but indolence and our soul’s lack of humility render the commandments an overwhelming burden; yet it is through these very commandments that Christ has secured for us the dominion of happiness and peace. When love establishes its throne in the soul, it bestows the most beautiful spiritual springtime. Everything glistens with the breeze of love’s refreshing fragrance, for it bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things, thinks no evil (1 Cor. 13:7,5 ), does not act wickedly, sees everything simply; love covers everything. For this reason, it has earned the crowning achievement: “Love never fails” (1 Cor. 13:8 ). When a bride adores her bridegroom, night and day she thinks about him, imagines him, and lives only for him. Not a single moment goes by without him passing through her thoughts and dripping into her heart the sweetness of love and of hoping to meet. In this way she communicates with her beloved unceasingly. So in the same way, we too should remain with our Lord Jesus Christ. It is not permissible for us to limit our love by offering it only to a particular individual, be it to parents and relatives, or even to another member of the synodia, which the Fathers label as “particular friendship”. All of the above are considered to be kinds of spiritual adultery, for the soul exchanges the eternal love of an immaculate, spotless Bridegroom for the love of earthly and corruptible men. Humble yourselves, my children, if you do not want God to let you fall into temptations. For corresponding to the pride we have, temptations will follow us. Temptations will not cease until we humble ourselves with knowledge and consciousness of soul.

28. There were ten lepers in the holy Gospel, and the divine bath—the command of the living Logos of God—cleansed all ten of them. But only one returned to give thanks to his great Benefactor. And then Truth itself, Jesus, asked, “Were there not ten cleansed? But where are the nine? Were there not any found who returned to give glory to God except this foreigner?” (Lk. 17:17-18 ). Therefore, in every good turn of events, but also in attacks of misfortune, in good health, as well as in encounters with illness, in joy, but also in sorrow, we should always offer up the fragrant incense of our thankfulness before the throne of God as unprofitable servants who have received mercy through the precious blood of Christ. “Our dear Christ, our good God, give us the gift of thankfulness, so that we will not be condemned even more—the guilt for our other various sins is enough”.

29. Fear nothing but God. Have the fear of God as a lamp, and it will illuminate your path and show you exactly how you should walk. For without the fear of God, we can neither form a clear conscience, nor confess frankly, or ever obtain spiritual wisdom, for the beginning of wisdom and the end of wisdom is the fear of the Lord (cf. Prov. 1:7 ).

30. The death of the Lord on the Cross brought us back to our former status as sons, in which the children of God cry out, “Abba, Father!” (Gal. 4:6 ). The terrible sufferings of the Lord made us worthy to become children of God, heirs of God and joint heirs of Christ! (Rom. 8:17 ). I am so filled with elation when I reflect that I am a child of God and that the good Father has a place of ineffable repose and bliss prepared for me! “O death, where is your sting? O Hades, where is your victory? (1Cor. 15:55 ). What joy the Christian feels when he considers that when the time comes for these physical eyes to close, at once the eyes of the soul will open, and he will see a new world, new beings, new creations, incomparably superior, incorruptible, eternal! The heavenly kingdom is not eating and drinking, (cf. Rom. 14:17 ), but spiritual ambrosia of the holy love of God, eternal delight, unspeakable joy. “I desire that they may be with Me where I am, that they may behold My glory” (cf. Jn. 17:24 ). Oh, the infinite depth of God’s love! How much has He honored wretched man by exalting him up to God Himself and bestowing upon him eternal glory and blessedness! So shall we deprive ourselves of such glory and blessedness for the sake of a short-lived, sinful pleasure? May God show compassion on all Christians and enlighten them to follow the path of salvation and repentance. Amen, my Panagia!

31. If one meditates on the crucified Lord and penetrates the mystery of God’s love for man, he sees how much the Lord endured for each one of us personally. What shall we render unto the Lord for everything? (cf. Ps. 115:3 ). Man, however, was not found worthy of this great and immense love. As soon as we do something good, we see our ego jump up as if we have created heaven and earth. Whereas God made everything out of nothing, and yet He humbled Himself so much! The compassion of God has no bounds, and blessed is the man who through prudence has come to realize the love of God. For the sake of earthy, disobedient, insubordinate man, who had become a prey to the passions and demons, the Son of God Himself came down and was hanged on the Cross! Alongside this we see our own laziness, coldness, indifference, while God on the other hand shows us His providence and love in many different ways. Truly, man is a mystery. Boundless and unlimited is God’s patience! What doesn’t He hear and see within each person! When we see some ingratitude in a person close to us; when we see him behave harshly, ungratefully, inhumanly, mercilessly; when we see that he does not say at least one “thanks”, we hold it against him. How many things could God hold against us men who behave callously and abominably towards Him? Every person in this world, every one of us, is more or less ungrateful. God feeds us, He clothes us, He protects us, He has given us a guardian angel, He feeds us with His holy Mysteries, with His Flesh and Blood, He has prepared a vast kingdom for us, He puts up with us when we go astray, He welcomes us when we repent. But we are impious, we blaspheme Him, insult Him, disregard Him, and He is forbearing and tolerant; He awaits our return. But as if God were indebted to us, we never even think in passing about the fear of God, reverence for Him, or the piety we should have when we remember His presence. We forget that we should bow our heads in veneration of this great God—the most wondrous, inexpressible, unsearchable, boundless, and most sweet God. If each one of us had thousands of mouths, we would still be unable to extol Him worthily and fittingly for His countless gifts for us! This is why the Apostle Paul, after repeated ecstasies and theorias and delights of God, was often overcome with amazement and cried out those immortal words: “Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways beyond finding out!” (Rom. 11:33 ). “Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has become His counselor?” (Rom. 11:34 ). Who can know how the infinite Nous works, not only in the heavenly realm, but also in the earth and the underworld? Just think—effortlessly, without toil, He feeds every living thing: men, the animals, the fields, the reptiles, the fish, the microbes, the millions of living creatures. He cares for everything and looks after everything. “How magnified are Thy works, O Lord! In wisdom hast Thou made them all; the earth is filled with Thy creation” (Ps. 103:26 ). “He spake and they came to be; He commanded, and they were created!” (Ps. 148:5 ). Let there be light, and there was light; let there be earth, and there was earth; let there be stars, sun, and moon (Gen. 1:3-18 ), and there were these stupendous creations, these colossal, huge bodies, hanging and moving in space, which illuminate and beautify the sky—all came to be at a single command of God! “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (Jn. 1:14 ), the Word of the Father. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (Jn. 1:1 ). He came and took on flesh and became man, and the world came into being through Him—He made the world! He gave us the right to become children of God (Jn. 1:12 ). He came to His creatures, and they did not receive Him. Now just think—He made the world and the people, and they were cold and callous and did not receive Him. He came as a stranger; He was given hospitality on the wood of the Cross instead of on a mattress; He was given hospitality in a grave; the earth was shaken, the veil was rent, the sun was darkened, the universe was terrified! “What god is as great as our God? (Ps. 76:13 ). “Great art Thou, O Lord, and wondrous are Thy deeds, and no word will ever suffice to hymn Thee fittingly!” The Word became flesh (Jn. 1:14 ). What grandeur this hides! God became man, He descended from the heavens; the bodiless God, the infinite, incomprehensible Spirit came and dwelt within human nature in order to save it. He became a slave to deliver us from slavery; He became man, so that we may become gods by grace; “You are gods, and all of you are the sons of the Most High” (Ps. 81:6 ). We have become a special people (Tit. 2:14 ), a holy nation (1 Pet. 2:9 ), a priesthood of God, through the advent of the divine Child! The divine Word—Who lives, reigns, and governs all of creation—the Only-begotten Word of God, the boundless sweetness of God’s existence, the glory and hymn of the martyrs, the endurance of the holy monks, the sole Bridegroom of pure souls. And as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God—who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God (cf. Jn. 1:12-13 ). Those who will be saved are not born of the will of the flesh and desire, but of God, and they will reign beside Him. “We have received grace for grace. For the law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ” (Jn. 1:16-17 ). He gave us the ten commandments; He gave us precepts in the new grace of the Gospel, and disregarding the gratitude we owed Him, He gave us even more grace! And from His fullness we have received grace for grace (cf. Jn. 1:16 ). God was not deprived by giving us His glory, but He gave out of His abundance. He was not diminished by giving and creating the whole world, but rather the complete, infinitely perfect God created man and the angels, so that there would be other beings to delight in Him, so that other spirits would become blessed, and that other souls and beings would possess free will—not subjugated slaves, but free beings that obey and glorify Him freely. “I do not want slavery”, says God. “I do not want them like animals which are enslaved by man and led wherever he wants. I want free will”. This is how great the magnificence of God is. Oh, what the demons lost by falling away from such an infinite, most sweet, inexpressible God! What did the dominion of God lose by the insubordination of Lucifer? Nothing: God has no need of anything or anyone. It is we who have need of God—gratuitously He saves man. God is perfect, incomprehensible, blessed unto the ages of ages; He came and saved us gratis. We owe Him our entire existence—and even if we gave it to Him, we would have done nothing, we would have merely done our duty. He is our Creator; He is our Savior.

Taken From The Book "Counsels From The Holy Mountain"by Elder Ephraim Of Arizona(Philotheou Mt.Athos)

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Preparing for Antichrist in the Church



“The essence of Orthodox pastoral care, which is bound up with the Hesychastic Tradition of the Church”

The Antichrist and Chrismation*

“Hence, the Shepherds of the Church must not speak only about the Antichrist and his forerunners, but first and foremost they must help Christians to live in such a way that the Grace of Baptism and Chrismation is activated, by the keeping of Christ’s commandments and doctrines, by experiencing these in one’s life in an Orthodox manner, by repentance, and by inner noetic prayer of the heart; for in this way they will be able to distinguish between the energies of Christ and the energies of the Antichrist.” 

By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos

From time to time, we hear talk about the coming of the Antichrist and what he will bring about among people and in the world. Indeed, there are those who would even determine the specific time period in which he would appear.

Many people ask us about this subject, but the answers are to be found in Holy Scriptures, and especially in the Epistles of St. John the Evangelist, the Apostle Paul, and the Revelation of St. John, and in all of the pastoral practice of the Church.

In what follows, I would simply like to make some suggestions, primarily on how one is to deal with this situation.

* * *

1. In his First Catholic Epistle, St. John the Evangelist speaks about the coming of the Antichrist, and also about the activity of antichrists; indeed, he writes to the Christians that the hour is at hand.

In particular, he writes:

“Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that the antichrist shall come, even now there are many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time” (I St. John 2:18).

According to the interpretation of St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite, who uses texts by ecclesiastical writers, apart from the Antichrist, who will appear towards the end of the world and near the Second Coming of Christ, there are also many antichrists, who are already implementing the work of the Antichrist, both in his age and in every age, and who

“are forerunners and heralds of the one who is intrinsically, primarily, and truly called the Antichrist.”

Just as there were Prophets before the coming of Christ, so, also, before the coming of the Antichrist, his own forerunners, the false prophets, will appear.

Thus, according to the interpretation of many, antichrists are called “the impious heresiarchs,” who uphold and defend “the profane doctrines of the Antichrist.”

This is the reason why St. John the Evangelist, in the following verse, writes:

“They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us” (1 St. John 2:19).

These were those Christians who had learned revealed truth and the Angelic way of life, but, since they were enslaved to sensual pleasures, were unable to comprehend

“the majesty of the heavenly good things, the beauty of the noetic world, and the bliss and truly ineffable joy of the ages to come,” according to St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite.

They therefore returned to the life of apostasy,

“and did not desire to become true devotees of the pure life in Christ.”

• Consequently, before the coming of the Antichrist, the forerunners of the Antichrist manifest themselves: that is, the various heretics, but also those Christians who, instead of living the life in Christ with purity of heart and true faith of mind, live with passions and weaknesses, without inner prayer or true faith in God.

2. St. John the Evangelist, however, does not confine himself to speaking about the Antichrist and his forerunners, but also speaks about how we must deal with the Antichrist and his forerunners. This is why, immediately following the previous lines, he writes:

“But ye have an anointing from the Holy One, and ye know all things” (1 St. John 2:20).

In other words, Christians have received anointing from God and know how to distinguish between the energies of the Antichrist and antichrists and the energies of Christ. This does not come about by the reading of books, but by the anointing that exists in the heart and that teaches.

St. Nikodemos the Hagiorite, once again explaining what this anointing is, writes:

“that is, you have received the Grace and energy of the Holy Spirit in your hearts from the Master Christ, the Holy of Holies.”

And further on, referring to how one receives the anointing of the Holy Spirit, he writes:

“Christians receive the Grace and energy of the Holy Spirit through Holy Baptism, and indeed through the anointing of the Holy Myron, and perhaps this is why the Grace of the Holy Spirit is called anointing and sealing, having the same name as the anointing and sealing of the Holy Myron; wherefore when the Priest anoints Christians with it, he concludes with these words: ‘the seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit.’”

The anointing of the Holy Spirit is the seal of the Holy Spirit that takes place during the Mystery of Chrismation through the Holy Myron, on the day of our Baptism.

In what follows, in the same chapter, St. John the Evangelist once again states that the holy anointing received by the Christian at Holy Baptism teaches him to distinguish between truth and falsehood.

He writes:

“But the anointing which ye have received of Him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in Him” (1 St. John 2:27).

According to the interpretation of St. Nikodemos, who uses texts by the Fathers and writers of the Church, the anointing that man has received is the Grace of the Holy Spirit, which abides in the hearts of Christians, and according to the words of St. John the Evangelist, Christians are exhorted

“to abide unchanging and unalterable forever in the Holy Spirit, in genuine love and faith.”

And, as is his wont, St. Nikodemos writes: “how and in what manner” does man remain unchanging with regard to the gift of the Holy Spirit? This happens when man abides steadfastly in the doctrines of Theology and of the Incarnate OEconomy, not just rationally, but also existentially.

• Thus, whoever speaks about the Antichrist and his forerunners should make reference to all of the passages in St. John the Evangelist, and should specify primarily what St. John says about the manner in which we must confront the Antichrist and his forerunners.

Christians distinguish true prophets from false prophets and Christ from the Antichrist only by the activation of Chrismation, which they have received from God and which works in their hearts.

3. The Apostle Paul, also, speaks about the anointing of the Holy Spirit, which is also called a seal.

To be precise, in his [Second] Epistle to the Corinthians, he writes:

“Now He which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God; Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts” (2 Corinthians 1:21-22).

It is most clearly apparent, here, that God is the One Who gives confirmation to Christians. He is the One that anoints us. Anointing is identified with sealing, and this is done by God, Who gives us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

If one examines other similar passages from the Apostle Paul to discover the meaning of the earnest of the Spirit and what it means for one to sing hymns and spiritual songs in his heart, then he will understand that this anointing and seal is noetic prayer of the heart, which is an expression of the love that man feels for God.

The Name of Christ has been written on the person that has received the seal of the Holy Spirit.

St. John the Evangelist mentions this subject in his Revelation.

“And I saw another Angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four Angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, saying, ‘Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.’ And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed a hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel” (Revelation 7:2-4).

It is unambiguous, here, that the Angel who had “the seal of the living God” sealed the servants of God on their foreheads.

A similar passage is found in another chapter of Revelation:

“And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on Mount Sion, and with Him a hundred forty and four thousand, having His Father’s name written on their foreheads” (Revelation 14:1).

In other words, the saved, who stood with the Lamb–Christ, had the Name of Christ and His Father written on their foreheads. And as the text then says, they sang a “new song” before the throne of God, the content of which they alone knew.

• Thus, the sealing of Christians with the Name of Christ and His Father is bound up with the “new song”; that is, noetic prayer, which is unknown to people who have no experience of this condition.

4. All of this means that, with the Mystery of Holy Chrismation, which is bound up with the Mystery of Holy Baptism, we received the gift of the Holy Spirit in our hearts, through the sealing of the parts of our body, when the Priest said: “the seal of the gift of the Holy Spirit. Amen.”

This anointing in the heart acts as illumination of the mind: as inspiration, as love for God, as prayer, as hope in eternal life, and as the earnest of the Spirit.

The confession of the Martyrs and the martyrdom that follows is the activation of Holy Chrismation, by means of which the Martyr beholds God; this is why the martyrdom of the Saints is not a simple matter of a rational process, sentimental excitement, or an impetuous action, but it is the fruit of the vision of God and deification.

When we commit some sin, however, then the anointing in the depths of our hearts is activated through repentance. In other words, repentance that is expressed as an inclination to change one’s life, as love for God, and as prayer, is the activation of the Grace of Holy Chrismation. This anointing, moreover, is activated by noetic prayer of the heart, which is the“new song” that is sung by those who are regenerated by the Holy Spirit.

When a person, however, denies Christ, departs from the Orthodox Church, and adopts heretical confessions and religions, he then loses this gift. And when he returns to the Orthodox Church, he must once again receive the anointing of the Holy Spirit through the Mystery of Chrismation.

• Hence, the Shepherds of the Church must not speak only about the Antichrist and his forerunners, but first and foremost they must help Christians to live in such a way that the Grace of Baptism and Chrismation is activated, by the keeping of Christ’s commandments and doctrines, by experiencing these in one’s life in an Orthodox manner, by repentance, and by inner noetic prayer of the heart, for in this way they will be able to distinguish between the energies of Christ and the energies of the Antichrist.

Otherwise, they will confuse uncreated with created energies and, what is worse, they will regard the energies of the Antichrist as the energies of Christ, and vice versa.

This discretion constitutes Orthodox pastoral care. And its essence is what is called the Hesychastic Tradition.

* * *

All of those who are vouchsafed the anointing of their hearts by the Holy Spirit—that is, the writing of the Name of the Lamb of the Revelation and of His Father in their hearts—will escape from being sealed by the Beast of the Apocalypse and his father, just as they will escape his forerunners.

This is the essence of Orthodox pastoral care, which is bound up with the Hesychastic Tradition of the Church.

This is why the preservation of Orthodox monasticism is of great importance. Every alteration to the Hesychastic spirit of Orthodox monasticism helps the forerunners of the Antichrist to do their job well and deceive the people.

_____________

* Source: Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Παρέμβαση, Navpaktos, No. 122 (June 2006), pp. 1 and 8; Ὀρθόδοξος Τ΄ύπος, No. 1654 (4 August 2006), pp. 3 and 4.

Το φάρμακο της αθανασίας..



 
Η ΘΕΙΑ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ


Όλα τα μυστήρια της Εκκλησίας, αγαπητοί μου αδελφοί, συνδέονται στενά με την θεία Ευχαριστία. Βαπτιζόμαστε και χριόμαστε με το άγιο Μύρον για να μπορέσουμε ως μέλη της Εκκλησίας να λάβουμε μέρος σε αυτό το Μυστικό Δείπνο και να λάβουμε μέσα μας τον Χριστό. Το μυστήριο της Ιεροσύνης γίνεται, ώστε να υπάρξουν οι Επίσκοποι, που θα τελούν την θεία Λειτουργία και οι οποίοι θα χειροτονήσουν Πρεσβυτέρους για να τελούν επ’ ονόματί τους την θεία Ευχαριστία. Τα μυστήρια της Εξομολογήσεως και του Ευχελαίου γίνονται για να μας προετοιμάσουν να συμμετάσχουμε πραγματικά μέσα στην θεία Ευχαριστία, αλλά και το μυστήριο του Γάμου γίνεται ώστε το ανδρόγυνο να συμμετάσχει στην θεία Ευχαριστία, να αισθάνεται την ενότητά του όχι απλώς σε ένα βιολογικό επίπεδο, αλλά ως ενότητα με τον Χριστό.
Όμως μπορούμε στην συνέχεια να πούμε ότι και η θεία Ευχαριστία τελείται για να έχουμε την δυνατότητα να κοινωνήσουμε του Σώματος και του Αίματος του Χριστού. Βέβαια, εάν κάποιος έχει επισκεφθεί τον πνευματικό του πατέρα και δεν του επιτρέψει προσωρινά να κοινωνήσει, ώστε να τον προετοιμάσει για μια καλή συμμετοχή στην θεία Κοινωνία και τότε η συμμετοχή στην θεία Ευχαριστία μπορεί να τον βοηθήσει με την προσευχή.
Κορυφαία στιγμή της θείας Λειτουργίας, αλλά και όλης της εκκλησιαστικής ζωής είναι όταν ο άνθρωπος αξιώνεται να κοινωνήσει του Σώματος και του Αίματος του Χριστού. Μεγάλη ευλογία είναι όταν ο χοϊκός άνθρωπος αξιώνεται να γευθεί του ξύλου της ζωής που είναι ο Χριστός. Ο Αδάμ στον Παράδεισο είχε μεν κοινωνία με τον Θεό, αλλά δεν είχε φθάσει στο σημείο να κοινωνήσει του Σώματος του Χριστού, αφού δεν είχε ενανθρωπίσει το Δεύτερο Πρόσωπο της Αγίας Τριάδος. Εμείς όμως έχουμε την δυνατότητα, με την ενανθρώπηση του Χριστού, την θυσία του Γολγοθά και την Ανάστασή Του να γευόμαστε αυτού του ευλογημένου Σώματος. Μέσα από αυτήν την τροφή όλες οι ενέργειές μας, οι πράξεις, αλλά και όλα τα γεγονότα στην ζωή μας λαμβάνουν άλλη έννοια, αποκτούν άλλον σκοπό.
Όταν κοινωνούμε λαμβάνουμε μέσα μας το πραγματικό Σώμα του Χριστού με την εξωτερική μορφή του άρτου και του οίνου. Δηλαδή, όπως εξηγούν οι άγιοι Πατέρες μας, με την ενέργεια του Παναγίου Πνεύματος ο άρτος και ο οίνος μεταβάλλονται πραγματικά σε Σώμα και Αίμα Χριστού. Όμως, ο Θεός οικονομεί τα πράγματα ώστε να παραμένει η αίσθηση και η γεύση του άρτου και του οίνου ακριβώς γιατί δεν θα αισθανόμασταν καλά να τρώμε την σάρκα και το αίμα του Χριστού. Πάντως υπήρξαν Άγιοι που αξιώθηκαν να δουν επάνω στο δισκάριο το πραγματικό Σώμα και να δουν το πραγματικό αίμα του Χριστού. Ακόμη υπήρξαν άγιοι που είδαν επάνω στην Αγία Τράπεζα, την ώρα της μεταβολής του άρτου και του οίνου σε Σώμα και Αίμα Χριστού, ένα υποστατικό φως. Και όταν ερώτησαν τι είναι αυτό το Φώς άκουσαν φωνή ότι είναι το Άγιον Πνεύμα.
Απαιτούνται και άλλες αισθήσεις για να μπορέσουμε να εισδύσουμε μέσα στο “πνεύμα” της θείας Λειτουργίας. Δεν είναι θέμα μιας λογικής κατανόησης των όσων λέγονται και γίνονται, αλλά μιας υπαρξιακής αναγέννησης. Μπορεί να φανεί παράδοξο, αλλά είναι αληθινό, ότι μερικές φορές δυνατότερη μετοχή στα όσα γίνονται στην θεία Λειτουργία, μπορεί να έχει ένα μικρό παιδάκι, που με την καθαρότητά του βλέπει αγγέλους, παρά ο επιστήμονας, που έχει φιλολογικές γνώσεις και μπορεί να εξηγήσει και να καταλαβαίνει τις λέξεις της θείας Λειτουργίας. Η μετοχή στην θεία Λειτουργία είναι υπαρξιακή μετοχή και όχι απλώς υπόθεση λογικής κατανόησης.
Με την θεία Κοινωνία γινόμαστε σύσσωμοι και σύναιμοι Ιησού Χριστού. Ολόκληρο το σώμα, αν έχουμε πνευματικές αισθήσεις και ζούμε με μετάνοια και εκκλησιαστική ζωή, γίνεται Σώμα Χριστού. Ο άγιος Συμεών ο νέος Θεολόγος λέγει ότι κινούσε το πόδι και το πόδι του το αισθανόταν ως πόδι Χριστού, κινούσε το χέρι και το χέρι του το αισθανόταν ως χέρι Χριστού. Μετά την θεία Κοινωνία όλα πρέπει να είναι αλλαγμένα, μεταμορφωμένα, εξαγιασμένα.

Οι άγιοι, διά μέσου των αιώνων, μετά την θεία αυτή τροφή, του Σώματος και του Αίματος του Χριστού, νίκησαν πολλούς πειρασμούς, αντιμετώπισαν τους διώκτες, υπερέβησαν τον θάνατο, αφού ο άρτος της ζωής είναι το φάρμακο της αθανασίας, αντιμετώπισαν δύσκολες καταστάσεις, όπως τους φοβερούς πόνους μιας αρρώστιας. Με την θεία Κοινωνία έφυγαν από την ζωή αυτή και εισήλθαν σε ένα άλλο τρόπο ύπαρξης, χωρίς να φοβηθούν. Η θεία Κοινωνία είναι το φάρμακο της αθανασίας και κάθε φορά που κοινωνούμε λαμβάνουμε μια αίσθηση αθανασίας, έως ότου θεραπευθούμε και γίνουμε κατά χάρη αθάνατοι, όπως για παράδειγμα λαμβάνουμε, κατά χρονικά διαστήματα, το αντιβιοτικό για να θεραπευθούμε και να αποκτήσουμε την υγεία.
 
Μητροπολίτης Ναυπάκτου και Αγίου Βλασίου Ιερόθεος
Πηγή: Εκκλησιαστική παρέμβαση, τεύχ. 67, Αύγουστος 2001, έκδ. Ιεράς Μητροπόλεως Ναυπάκτου και Αγ. Βλασίου.
 
Η ΑΓΑΠΗ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΕΛΠΙΖΕΙ
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