Saint Theophylact of Ochrid-The Parable of the Good Samaritan

Twentieth-fifth Sunday after Pentecost
The Parable of the Good Samaritan

Luke 10:25-37

From The Explanation of the Gospel of St. Luke

by Blessed Theophylact, Archbishop of Ochrid and Bulgaria

25-28. And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted Him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? He said unto him, What is written in the law? How readest thou? And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself. And He said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live. This lawyer was not only arrogant and proud but also deceitful, as is shown by what follows. He comes to put the Lord to the test, and he imagined that he would trip the Lord by the answer which He gave. But the Lord leads him to the very law of which the lawyer boasted such great knowledge. See how precisely the law commands us to love God. Man is more perfect than all other created things, being in some respect like all created things, but in addition having something exceptional. For example, there is a part of man that is like stone, for he has hair and nails which are unfeeling, like a stone. And he is also in part like a plant, in that he grows and is nourished and engenders his own kind, just as plants do. He is in part like the irrational animals, in that he has emotions, and becomes angry, and desires. But unlike all other animals, he is also in part like God, in that he has a mind. Therefore the law teaches that man must give each and every part of himself entirely to God, and must expend all the forces of his life in loving God. When the law says, with all thy heart, it speaks of that force of human life that is purely physical and organic, a force likewise present in plant life. When the law says, with all thy soul, it speaks of that force of human life which feels, a force likewise present in animals. When the law says, with all thy mind, it speaks of that power which is unique to man, the intellect. With all thy strength means that we must use all these powers to pull [our stubborn selves to God]. We must harness even the organic, plant-like force of our soul to the love of Christ. How? With strength, and not faintheartedly. We must also subject, with strength, the power of all our senses to the love of Christ. As for the power of our rational soul, this too we must subject with all our strength to the love of Christ. So then, we must give all of ourselves to God, and we must subject our biological powers, our sensory powers, and our intellectual powers to the love of God. And thy neighbour as thyself .The law was not yet able to teach perfection on account of the spiritual immaturity of its listeners. Therefore the law urged a man only to love his neighbor as himself. But Christ taught man to love ones neighbor more than oneself. For He says, Greater love hath no man than this, thata man lay down his life for his friends. [Jn. 15:13] Therefore He says to the lawyer, Thou hast answered right. Since you are still subject to the law, you have answered correctly, for your thoughts are in accordance with the old law.

29-37. But he, wanting to show himself to be righteous, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour? And Jesus answering said, A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, who stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead. And as it happened there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side. But a certain Samaritan journeyed and came to him: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him, and went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the innkeeper, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee. Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves? And he said, He that showed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise. After the Saviour praised him, the lawyers pride and arrogance knew no bounds. That is why he said, And who is my neighbour? that is, "Who is close to me?" (1) He imagined himself to be righteous and thought that there was no one like him and that no one could come close to him in virtue. He imagined that a righteous man could have as "neighbor" only another righteous man. Therefore wanting to show himself to be righteous and superior to all men, he says haughtily, And who is my neighbour? But the Saviour as Maker of all, knowing that all men are one creation, defines neighbour not according to deeds or merits, but according to human nature. "Do not think," He says, "that just because you are righteous, no one is like you. All mankind shares the same nature and thus all men are your neighbors. Therefore, you too must be a neighbor to them and be near to all, not by location, but by the disposition of your heart and by your care for others. Therefore I present to you a Samaritan as an example, to show you that no matter how different or foreign he may have seemed, he was the neighbor of the one in need of mercy. You also must show yourself to be a neighbor by your compassion, and even unasked you must go to the help of others." Thus we learn from this parable to be always ready to show mercy and to make haste to be near those in need of our help. But this parable also teaches us the goodness of God towards man. It was our human nature that was going down from Jerusalem, that is, was descending from tranquillity and peace, for Jerusalem means vision of peace. Where was man descending? To Jericho, a place sunk down low and suffocating with heat, that is, to a life of passions. See that He did not say, "went down," but, was going down. For fallen human nature is always inclined downwards, not just once of old, but continuously going down towards passionate life. And man fell among thieves, that is, among demons. For if a man did not come down from that high place where the spiritual mind rules, he would not fall among demons who strip the man, depriving him of his raiment of virtue, and then inflict the wounds of sin. They strip us of every good thought and of Gods protection, and when we are thus naked, they lay on the stripes of sin. They leave human nature half dead, that is, with a mortal body and an immortal soul. And human nature was left only half dead in the further sense that man did not lie completely in despair, but hoped to find salvation in Christ. Human nature had not yet been slain outright; though death had entered the world through Adams transgression, death was soon to be abolished by the righteousness of Christ. The priest and the Levite signify the law and the prophets, who desired to make human nature righteous, but were unable to do so. For it is not possible, says Paul, that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sin. [Heb. 10:4] The law and the prophets took pity on man and sought to heal him. But they were defeated by the severity of the wounds of sin, and they passed into the past. This is what it means that they passed by. The law came and stood over the fallen man, but since it could not heal him, it turned away in revulsion and went on theother side. See that the words as it happened also have a certain spiritual meaning. For indeed the law was not given for the express purpose [of healing the wounds of sin, for Christ, not the law, was to be the healing of Adams wound]. Instead, the law was given [as a stopgap measure] on account of human weakness which could not immediately receive the mystery of Christ. This is why He says that it was as it happened, or, as we say, "by chance," and not intentionally, that the priest, signifying the law, came to heal the man. But our Lord and God, Who for our sake was made a curse [Gal. 3:13], and was called a Samaritan [Jn. 8:48], journeyed to us, that is, His journey had as its very purpose and goal our healing. He did not just catch a glimpse of us as He happened to pass by: He actually came to us and lived together with us and spoke to us. Therefore He at once bound up our wounds. He no longer permitted wickedness to operate in us freely and at will, but He bound and restrained our sinfulness and poured on oil and wine. Oil is the word of teaching which exhorts us to virtue by the promise of good things; wine is the word of teaching leading us towards virtue by the fear of punishment. For example, when you hear the Lord say, Come unto Me and I will give you rest [Mt. 11:28], this is the oil of gladness and rest. And it is the same when He says, Come ye and inherit the kingdom prepared for you [Mt. 25:34]. But when He says, "Depart into darkness [Mt. 25:30], this is the wine of sharp teaching which stings as it cleanses our wounds. You may also understand it this way: oil represents Christs human actions and wine represents His divine actions, for I may say that the Lord acted at times as a man and at times as God. When He ate and drank and relaxed, not displaying the austerity and asceticism of John the Forerunner, this is the oil. But His extraordinary fasting, His walking on the water, and all His mighty deeds of divine power, these are the wine. We can compare Christs divinity to wine, which no one could tolerate if it were poured onto a wound, unless it were tempered with oil, that is, accompanied by His humanity. Therefore, since Christ has saved us both by His divinity and by His humanity, this is why it is said that oil and wine were poured out. And at every baptism those who are baptized are delivered from wounds of the soul when they are chrismated with the oil of myrrh and then immediately commune of the divine Blood. The Lord lifted up our wounded nature upon His own beast of burden, namely, upon His own Body. For He made us members of Himself and communicants of His own Body; and when we were lying down, wounded, He raised us up to His own dignity, making us one Body with Himself. The inn is the Church, which receives all. (2) But the law did not receive all. For the law says, the Ammanite and the Moabite shall not enter into the Church of God [Dt. 23:3] But now, from every tribe and people, God accepts those who fear Him and who desire to believe and to become a member of Christs Body, the Church. God receives all, even sinners and publicans. See the preciseness of His expression, how He says that the Samaritan brought him to an inn, and took care of him. Before he brought him to the inn, he had only bound his wounds. What then am I saying? That when the Church had been established, becoming the inn which receives all, and was increased by the faith of nearly all peoples, then there were the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and the grace of God was spread far and wide. You may learn this from the Acts of the Apostles. The innkeeper is a type and symbol of every apostle, teacher, and archpastor, to whom the Lord gave two pence, representing the two Testaments, Old and New. Just as both coins bear the image of the one king, so do both Testaments bear the words of the same God. When the Lord ascended into the heavens He left these two coins in the hands of the Apostles, and in the hands of the bishops and teachers of every generation. And He said to them, And whatsoever thou spendest more of thine own, I will repay thee. Indeed the Apostles spent much more of their own—with great labors they sowed the word of teaching everywhere. And those teachers in each generation who have explained the Old and the New Testaments have also spent much of their own, for which they will be rewarded when the Lord returns at the second coming. Then may each of them say to him, "Lord, Thou gayest me two pence; behold, another two pence have I spent of mine own." And to him the Lord will answer, "Well done, thou good servant."

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1. The Greek word for "neighbour" is plesios, and has the literal meaning "one who is close." The question, Who is my neighbour? in Greek sounds very much like, "Who is close to me?" The English word "neighbor" and its German cognate Nachbar, likewise refer to "one who is nigh," or near.

2. Pandocheion, "inn," has the literal meaning "that which receives all."

Τα Λειτουργικά Σκεύη.

 

Για την τέλεση του Μυστηρίου της Θείας Ευχαριστίας και των άλλων Μυστηρίων ή Ιεροπραξιών απαιτείται ή χρήση διαφόρων σκευών, αποκλειστικά για το σκοπό αυτό. Αυτά είναι: α. Το Άγιο Ποτήριο Ποτήρι χρυσό ή αργυρό με υψηλή βάση, στο όποιο ρίχνεται ο οίνος και το ύδωρ την ώρα πού τελείται ή Αγία Προσκομιδή. Στη Θεία Λειτουργία αγιαζόμενα μετατρέπονται σε Αίμα Χρίστου. Μέσα στο Άγιο Ποτήριο τίθεται και το Σώμα του Χρίστου, μετά τον καθαγιασμό απ’ οπού μεταλαμβάνουν οι πιστοί. Εικονίζει το Ποτήριο εκείνο στο όποιο ο Κύριος Ιερούργησε και παράδωσε στους Αποστόλους το Μυστήριο της Θείας Ευχαριστίας (Λουκ. κβ’, 20). β. Ό Δίσκος ή το Άγιο Δισκάριο Μικρός, αβαθής, στρογγυλός δίσκος, χρυσός ή αργυρός, στον όποιο τοποθετείται, την ώρα πού τελείται ή Προσκομιδή, ο Αμνός και αγιάζεται στον καθαγιασμό των Τιμίων Δώρων. Ομοίως πάνω σ” αυτόν τοποθετούνται οι μερίδες της Παναγίας, των Αγίων (των εννέα Ταγμάτων), των ζώντων και τεθνεώτων. Συμβολίζει τη φάτνη της Βηθλεέμ, τη νεκρική κλίνη και τη γη.

γ. Ή Λαβίδα Ό αρχαίος τρόπος μεταλήψεως των πιστών ήταν αυτός πού τηρείται σήμερα από τους Λειτουργούς πρώτα το Σώμα του Χρίστου από το Δίσκο και μετά το Αίμα από το Ποτήριο. Ή λέξη λαβίδα δήλωνε τότε μεταφορικά τη «λαβίδα» των ιερατικών δακτύλων και χεριών, με τα όποια το Άγιο Σώμα εισαγόταν στα στόματα των πιστών. Το κοχλιάριο (κουταλάκι) χρησιμοποιήθηκε αργότερα τοπικά και γενικεύθηκε το 10ο αιώνα, αλλάζοντας τον τρόπο Μεταλήψεως. Ή ονομασία όμως της λαβίδας έμεινε στο κουταλάκι. Συμβολίζει τη λαβίδα των Σεραφείμ πού είδε στο όραμα του ο Ησαΐας. δ. Ό Αστερίσκος Σταυροειδές έλασμα το όποιο συγκρατεί το κάλυμμα πάνω από το Δισκάριο, όταν ο Λειτουργός μετά το πέρας της Ακολουθίας της Αγίας Προσκομιδής «καλύπτει» τα προετοιμασθέντα Δώρα. Συμβολίζει το στερέωμα του ουρανού και τον αστέρα των Μάγων.

1. Άγιο Ποτήριο. 2. Άγιο Δισκάριο. 3. Λαβίδα. 4. Αστερίσκος. 5. Καλύμματα. 6. Αήρ. 7. Λόγχες. 8. Ζέον. 9. Μούσα. 10. Σπόγγος. 11. Μάκτρα. 12. Αρτοφόριο μικρό. 13. Κατζίο. 14. Δοχείο οί­νου. 15. Δοχείο ύδατος.

ε. Τα Καλύμματα Δύο ισομεγέθη καλύμματα σε σχήμα σταυρού με τα όποια καλύπτονται ο Δίσκος και το Ποτήριο κατά την Άγία Προσκομιδή. Συμβολίζουν τα σπάργανα του Θείου Βρέφους, όταν το Δισκάριο εικονίζει τη Φάτνη και τα νεκρικά οθόνια του Χριστού, όταν το Δισκάριο γίνεται νεκρική κλίνη. στ. Ό Αήρ Κάλυμμα ορθογώνιο μεγαλύτερο από τα προηγούμενα, με το όποιο καλύπτονται τα Τίμια Δώρα στην Ιερά Πρόθεση και αργότερα, μετά την απόθεση τους, στην Αγία Τράπεζα.

Αυτό το κάλυμμα στην μεγάλη Είσοδο ο Ιερέας ή ο Διάκονος, όταν υπάρχει, το φέρει στην πλάτη του.

Συμβολίζει ο,τι και τα καλύμματα.

ζ. Ή Λόγχη Μαχαίρι σε σχήμα λόγχης. Μ” αυτό κόπτεται ο άρτος και εξάγεται ο Αμνός και οι μερίδες στην Προσκομιδή.

Συμβολίζει τη λόγχη του στρατιώτη με την οποία ελόγχισε την πλευρά του Χριστού επάνω στο Σταυρό. η. Το Ζέον Μικρό δοχείο πού χρησιμοποιείται για τη μεταφορά θερμού (ζέοντος)1* ύδατος και έκχυση του μέσα στο Άγιο Ποτήριο πριν από τη Θεία Κοινωνία.

Με αυτό τον τρόπο εξαίρεται ή ζέση του Αγίου Πνεύματος και παρακινούμαστε με τέτοια θερμότητα πίστεως να προσερχόμαστε στη Θεία Μετάληψη. Συμβολίζει το ζεστό αίμα πού έρρευσε από την πλευρά του Χριστού μετά τη λόγχευσή Του. θ. Ή Μούσα Είναι σπόγγος «πεπλατυσμένος» χρησιμοποιείται στη συστολή, δηλ. στην απόμαξη (καθάρισμα) του Δίσκου και του Αντιμηνσίου. Φυλάσσεται μέσα στο Αντιμήνσιο. ι. Ό Σπόγγος Σφαιρικό σφουγγάρι πού τοποθετείται μέσα στο Άγιο Ποτήριο 2*   – για να απορροφά την υγρασία του – μετά την κατάλυση από τον Ιερέα των υπολειμμάτων της Θείας Κοινωνίας μετά τη Μετάληψη των πιστών. Συμβολίζει το σπόγγο με τον όποιο στο Γολγοθά έπότισαν τον Κύριο οξος. ία. Τα Μάκτρα Κόκκινα μανδήλια πού χρησιμοποιούνται στη Θεία Μετάληψη Κλήρου και Λάου. Μ” αυτά σπογγίζουμε το στόμα μας. Όταν τα κρατάμε σωστά (με τα δύο χέρια μας, κάτω από το πηγούνι μας), προφυλάσσουν την τυχόν πτώση Μαργαριτών στο δάπεδο από απροσεξία ή από στιγμιαία αδεξιότητα. ιβ. Ό Κωδωνίσκος Μικρό καμπανάκι το όποιο κτυπά ο Ιερέας κάποια στιγμή του Όρθρου κατά τη διάρκεια της Προσκομιδής, σαν συνθηματικό ενάρξεως, ώστε, ο μεν Λαός να μνημονεύει νοερά τα ονόματα των ζώντων και κεκοιμημένων του, ο δε Λειτουργός να εξάγει μερίδες στο Άγιο Δισκάριο για όλους αυτούς πού «κατά διάνοιαν» έχει. ιγ. Το Αρτοφόριο Είναι ένα κατάλληλο ειδικό μεταλλικό συνήθως κουτί πού χρησιμοποιείται για τη φύλαξη της Θείας Κοινωνίας. Περιέχει Άγιο Άρτο εμβαπτισμένο στο τίμιο Αίμα του Κυρίου (δηλ. το Σώμα και το Αίμα Του). Εξάγεται τη Μεγάλη Πέμπτη και αποξηραίνεται για να διατηρείται. Κατά τη χρήση υγραίνεται για να μαλακώσει με κοινό οίνο. Χρησιμοποιείται σε έκτακτες ανάγκες, εκτός Θείας Λειτουργίας, κατά τη διάρκεια του έτους και κοινωνούν οι Ιερείς τους ασθενείς και άτομα πού δεν μπορούν να μεταβούν στο Ναό. Αρτοφόριο λέγεται και το πρόσθετο κυτίο στο όποιο διαφυλάσσεται ο Αμνός του Κυρίου, (το Σώμα και το Αίμα Του), από την Κυριακή μέχρι την ημέρα πού θα χρησιμοποιηθεί στην προηγιασμένη Θεία Λειτουργία. ιδ. Ό Τίμιος Σταυρός Ανάλογα με τη λειτουργική του χρήση έχουμε: (1)  Το Σταυρό των λιτανειών, (2)  Το Σταυρό του αγιασμού, (3)  Το Σταυρό ευλογίας της Αγίας Τραπέζης, (4)  Τον «Εσταυρωμένο» του Ιερού, πού εξάγεται τη Μεγάλη Πέμπτη για προσκύνηση στο μέσον του Ναού. ιέ. Ό Επιτάφιος Είναι κατάλληλο ύφασμα με κεντημένο ή ζωγραφισμένο τον Χριστό νεκρό, όπως ήταν μετά την αποκαθήλωση. Αργότερα στον Επιτάφιο προστέθηκαν, γύρω από τον Χριστό ή Παναγία, ο Ιωσήφ και ο Νικόδημος, ο Ιωάννης, Μυροφόρες και Άγγελοι, σε «επιτάφιο θρήνο». Αυτό τον Επιτάφιο προσκυνούμε και περιφέρουμε τη Μεγ. Παρασκευή στρωμένο πάνω σ” ένα διασκευασμένο τραπέζιο το λεγόμενο Κουβούκλιο, πού συμβολίζει το λίθο, πάνω στον όποιο το Σώμα του Χριστού δέχτηκε τις μεταθανάτιες περιποιήσεις. ιστ. Τα Θυμιατήρια Είναι κινητά πύραυνα, (κατάλληλα μεταλλικά σκεύη), πού δέχονται τα κάρβουνα και το θυμίαμα, με τα όποια θυμιώνται ή Άγία Τράπεζα, οι Άγιες εικόνες και ο Λαός, όπως και όταν το Τυπικό καθορίζει στις διάφορες Ακολου­θίες. Εξαρτώνται από αλυσίδες με ή χωρίς κωδωνίσκους και ή βάση τους είναι με ή χωρίς κάλυμμα. Στις Ακολουθίες των Μεγάλων Ωρών και σε ορισμένες άλλες περιπτώσεις χρησιμοποιούνται απλούστερα Θυμιατήρια χειρός, τα «κατζία» σαν ένα είδος κυμβάλου πού συνοδεύει την ψαλμωδία (ιδίως μετά από ανάλογη εκπαίδευση). Με το θυμίαμα πού προσφέρουμε την ώρα της προσευχής υποβοηθείται ή ανάταση της ψυχής προς τα υψηλά «άνω σχώμεν τάς καρδίας». Όπως το θυμίαμα θερμαινόμε­νο στον άνθρακα ανέρχεται προς τα άνω εύωδιάζοντας το περιβάλλον, έτσι και ή ψυχή του πιστού με θερμή πίστη πρέπει να πτερουγίζει προς τα άνω μυροβλύζουσα, άπαγγιστρωμένη από τις υλικές μέριμνες. Ή βάση του θυμιατηρίου υποδεικνύει την ανθρωπότητα του Χριστού, ή φωτιά τη θεότητα Του και ο ευώδης καπνός μας «πληροφορεί» την προπορευόμενη εύωδία του Αγίου Πνεύματος. ιζ. Τα Έξαπτέρυγα Είναι μεταλλικοί δίσκοι με ανάγλυφες, άμφιπρόσωπες παραστάσεις εξαπτέρυγων Σεραφείμ, τοποθετημένοι σε κοντάρι. Χρησιμοποιούνται στη μικρή και μεγάλη Είσοδο και στις λιτανείες. Σήμερα εξυπηρετούν διακοσμητικό και συμβολικό σκοπό. Παλαιότερα κατασκευάζονταν από υμένες ή πτερά ζώων και τα χρησιμοποιούσαν οι Διάκονοι σαν ριπίδια (βεντάλιες) για να εκδιώκουν τα έντομα κυρίως πά­νω από το Άγιο Ποτήριο. Σήμερα ή κίνηση αυτή συμβολικά γίνεται με τον Αέρα διπλωμένο, όταν ο Λειτουργός εκφωνεί: «Στώμεν καλώς…». ιη. Τα Λάβαρα Είναι είδος ιερών σημαιών με άμφιπρόσωπες παραστάσεις Αγίων, κεντητές ή ζωγραφιστές, πού χρησιμοποιούνται στις λιτανείες. ιθ. Τα κηροπήγια Είναι μεταλλικές βάσεις για στήριξη λαμπάδων πού α­νάβονται για φωτισμό ή για ένδειξη ευλάβειας δύο συνήθως στην Άγία Τράπεζα και μία στην Προσκομιδή. Συνθετότερα κηροπήγια είναι και αυτά στα όποια οι πιστοί ανάβουν τα κεριά τους στα προσκυνητάρια.

κ. Τα Σήμαντρα και οι Κώδωνες Είναι οι καμπάνες με τις όποιες καλούνται οι πιστοί στους Ί. Ναούς με ανάλογη σήμανση για Θ. Λειτουργία, για λιτανεία, για εκφορά νεκρών κ.λπ. Στίς  Ιερές Μονές υπάρχουν και σήμαντρα, κόπανοι και «τάλαντα», με τα όποια οι Μοναχοί, ανάλογα με το τυπικό κάθε Μονής, ειδοποιούνται λεπτομερώς για την προετοιμασία ή την πρόοδο των Ακολουθιών.

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1*.Πολλοί “Ιερείς φροντίζουν στο Ζέον οι βοηθοί τους να τους φέρνουν καυτό νερό, ώστε στη Θεία Μετάληψη οι μεταλαμβάνοντες να αισθάνονται τη θερμότητα της Θείας Κοινωνίας. Γι” αυτό στους Κανόνες καθορίζεται ότι, εάν ο Ιερέας δεν έχει ζεστό νερό να μην τελεί Θεία Λειτουργία!
2*.Εάν ο Σπόγγος αυτός εφάπτεται μονίμως στα τοιχώματα του Ποτηριού λόγω μεγέθους, διατηρεί την υγρασία πάνω στα τοιχώματα και σιγά – σιγά καταστρέφει το Άγιο Ποτήριο από αυτή την υγρασία. Γι” αυτό ο Σπόγγος πρέπει να έχει διάμετρο μικρότερη από το κοίλωμα του Ποτηρίου.

ΠΗΓΗ-pigizois.net/ΑΝΑΒΑΣΕΙΣ

Two types of Prayer ( Elder Sergei of Vanves )

The Elder Sergei taught that prayer is most important for an Orthodox Way of Life. Prayer is of two types. One is asking for God’s help. The other is giving thanks, always remembering that everything comes from God with His help. This attitude is essential to avoid pride. Prayer should focus on the spiritual and not the material. With spiritual help God will grant what is necessary in material things. In everything we must give thanks to God.

Prayer should not be based on our desires or our personal inspiration. We pray because it is necessary. Lack of prayer or the feeling of not wanting to pray is a sin according to the Elder.

“It is absolutely scandalous to says “I don’t feel like praying.” Such a thing is an offense to God, a true blasphemy. That we pray must be absolute, unchanging rule in our lives. We must pray no matter what the cost because it really is a matter of life and death. We don’t decide to breath because of our good will, we don’t think about whether it’s really necessary to breath, we never ask why. We know that is we stop breathing we will die. We must treat prayer with the same attitude, that it is absolutely essential to even staying alive and that there is no question that we need to do it at all times. We should say to ourselves “That’s how it is, period!” We must stick to a rule of prayer and keep it at all costs.” Prayer is difficult. We must never assume that external circumstances are to blame for these difficulties. All difficulties are due to our own condition. They can be overcome by: (1) repentance; (2) effort of the will; (3) patience; (4) rigorous discipline.

We should have a prayer rule which at a minimum involves setting aside at least two times every day for prayer, in the morning and the evening. We should set aside specific times for this activity. Establishing a rule that we know we can perform day after day, allows us to develop habits which will lead us to continual prayer.

The idea of intense times of prayer in the morning and evening is to make it easier for us to pray the rest of the time. Our aim is to develop a life which is based on prayer. Prayer should become continual keeping God in our mind and hearts all the time in everything we do.

“The morning and evening prayers are not, on their own, sufficient. They are like stretches in gymnastics, warm-ups, which help to develop our capacity to breath more deeply and stretch our mussels, but they do not give u breath for the rest of the day.” The Elder tells us that prayer allows us to become more present to God as well as others and ourselves. Through prayer we unite ourselves evermore closely with God. We gain greater insight about others and deepen our interpersonal relationships. With prayer we are better able to live each moment watchfully and live according to God’s will. We become more present in the world and at the same time are more detached from it. The heavenly kingdom become our greatest reality. Through prayer we learn the language of the life to come.

“ One of the dangers in prayer is to make it totally real activity. Our motivation must be love of God Himself, not love of knowledge of Him or love of understanding Him. Prayer must be a spiritual act, not a mental one. Concentration is not solely a mental act; all of our faculties must work together.” Before beginning prayer we must ask God to forgive all our sins for the way we have been unfaithful to Him. We acknowledge our weaknesses and seek His help with humility. All our requests in prayer must be done with humility.
Our life should be lived in the spirit of prayer. The Elder says, “Prayer is our very breath.”

“Prayer should be like a vigil lamp in our hearts: permanent. We must always make sure that it has oil to continue burning. In the moments when we find it most difficult to pray, we should pray at least a little so that the light in our hearts won’t go out. We must be like the wise virgins, not like the foolish maidens, so that we will not be taken by surprise when death comes.”

Elder Sergei of Vanves

Δυο χρόνια δεν έκλαψε - Αληθινή ιστορία

 

Η Ελένη ζούσε στο Καρπενήσι και είχε παντρευτεί έναν πολύ σκληρό ανδρα, ο οποίος την χτυπούσε για το παραμικρό, όπως χτυπούν τα παιδιά την μπάλα στο γήπεδο. Τα βάσανα της ζωής την έκαναν να υπηρετεί στη Μονή της Παναγίας της Προυσιώτισσας κάθε Δεκαπενταύγουστο.

Διηγείτο η ίδια: Μία περίοδο δούλευα παραδουλεύτρα σε ένα γιατρό, που ήταν καλοπληρωτής αλλά και πολύ σκληρός σαν τον άνδρα μου. Μία μέρα πήρα τον κάδο των σκουπιδιών για να πάω να τα πετάξω και ξαφνικά άκουσα ενα κλαυθμύρισμα. Φθάνοντας στο σκουπιδότοπο άνοιξα το καπάκι και βλέπω ένα, μωρό μέσα στα αίματα. «Παναγιά μου τι να κάνω; Να γυρίσω στο γιατρό δε γίνεται γιατί αυτός το πέταξε, όμως αν το πάρω στο σπίτι ο άντρας μου θα με σφάξει σαν λαμπριάτικο αρνί».

Το πήρα, το φίλησα σκουπίζοντας τα αίματα και το έσφιξα στην αγκαλιά μου, γιατί ήταν ο χειμώνας πολύ παγερός. Όταν έφθασα στο σπίτι δεν ήταν κανείς. Είπα μέσα μου, «Ο Θεός είναι μαζί μου» και αφού το έπλυνα το τύλιξα σε μία παλιά μου πουκαμίσα και το σταύρωσα προσευχόμενη, «Παναγία μου Προυσιώτισσα, χαρίτωσε το να μην κλάψει». Και το θαύμα έγινε. Το μωρό για δυο χρόνια δεν έκλαψε! Το τάϊζα κρυφά και το κοίμιζα κάτω από το κρεβάτι μας. Όταν ερχόταν ο ανδρας μου η καρδιά μου χτυπούσε δυνατά.

Πέρασε ο καιρός και το παιδί άρχισε να μπουσουλά. Οπότε ενα μεσημέρι εκεί που τρώγαμε ξετρύπωσε το μωρό και ήρθε κάτω από το τραπέζι. Μόλις το είδε ο άνδρας μου τα μάτια του γυάλισαν σαν του λιονταριού. «Τι είναι αυτό;», μου λέει. Τότε έκαμα τον σταυρό μου και του είπα το μυστικό. Συγκινήθηκε και το δέχθηκε σαν να ήταν δικό του. Το παιδί αυτό τώρα έχει παντρευτεί και εργάζεται στο Καρπενήσι. Από το παιδί αυτό έχω ένα ποτήρι νερό, ενώ από τα δικά μου τίποτα.

Πηγή: Αρχιμανδρίτου Γρηγορίου, Ηγουμένου Ι.Μ. Δοχειαρίου, Μορφές πού γνώρισα να ασκούνται στο σκάμμα της Εκκλησίας.

Περιοδικό «Παρά την Λίμνην», Μηνιαία έκδοση Εκκλησίας Αγίου Δημητρίου Παραλιμνίου, περίοδος γ΄, έτος κβ΄, αρ. 10, Παραλίμνι – Κύπρος, Οκτώβριος 2012. 

The Writings of Saint Nektarios

Selected Passages From the Writings of Orthodox Saints

Compiled by Father Demetrios Serfes

Christianity.

Christian religion is not a certain philosophic system, about which learned men, trained in metaphysical studies, argue and then either espouse or reject, according to the opinion each one has formed. It is faith, established in the souls of men, which ought to be spread to the many and be maintained in their consciousness.

There are truths in Christianity that are above out intellectual comprehension, incapable of being grasped by the finite mind of man. Our intellect takes cognizance of them, becomes convinced of their reality, and testifies about their supernatural existence.

Christianity is a religion of revelation. The Divine reveals its glory only to those who have been perfected through virtue. Christianity teaches perfection through virtue and demands that its followers become holy and perfect. It disapproves of and opposes those who are under the influence of the imagination. He who is truly perfect in virtue becomes through Divine help outside the flesh and the world, and truly enters another, spiritual world; not, however, through the imagination, but through the effulgence of Divine grace. Without grace, without revelation, no man, even the most virtuous, can transcend the flesh and the world.

God reveals Himself to the humble, who live in accordance with virtue. Those who take up the wings of the imagination attempt the flight of Ikaros and have same end. Those who harbor fantasies do not pray; for he that prays lifts his mind and heart towards God, whereas he that turns to fantasies diverts himself. Those who are addicted to the imagination have withdrawn from God's grace and from the realm of Divine revelation. They have abandoned the heart in which grace is revealed and have surrendered themselves to the imagination, which is devoid of all grace. It is only the heart that receives knowledge about things that are not apprehended by the senses, because God, Who dwells and moves within it, speaks within it and reveals to it the substance of things hoped for.

SEEK GOD daily. But seek Him in your heart, not outside it. And when you find Him, stand with fear and trembling, like the Cherubim and the Seraphim, for your heart has become a throne of God. But in order to find God, become humble as dust before the Lord, for the Lord abhors the proud, whereas He visits those that are humble in heart, wherefore He says: "To whom will I look, but to him that is meek and humble in heart?"

THE DIVINE LIGHT illumines the pure heart and the pure intellect, because these are susceptible to receiving light; whereas impure hearts and intellects, not being susceptible to receiving illumination, have an aversion to the light of knowledge, the light of truth; they like darkness... God loves those who have a pure heart, listens to their prayers, grants them their requests that lead to salvation, reveals Himself to them and teaches the mysteries of the Divine nature.

On Godly and Ungodly Zeal

The zealot according to knowledge, motivated by the love of God and his neighbor, does all things with love and self-effacement; he does nothing that might bring sorrow to his neighbor; such a zealot is enlightened by knowledge and nothing prompts him to deviate from what is morally right.

The Christian who is inspired by zeal not according to knowledge is a ruinous man who turns the Gospel of Grace and love upside down. His zeal is a seductive fire, a consuming fire. Destruction comes forth from him and desolation follows in his wake. He beseeches God to send down fire from Heaven and to devour all of those who do not embrace his principles and convictions. He is characterized by hatred for those of other religions and confessions, envy and persistent anger, violent resistance to the true spirit of Divine Law, an unreasonable obstinacy in defending his own views, a passionate zeal for prevailing in all things, the love of glory, quarrels, contention, and a love of turmoil.

 

 From Self-Knowledge, pp. 135-136.

The Church.

The term CHURCH, according to the strict Orthodox view, has two meanings, one of them expressing its doctrinal and religious character, that is, its inner, peculiarly spiritual essence, and the other expressing its external character. Thus, according to the Orthodox confession, the Church is defined in a twofold manner: as a religious institution, and as a religious community (koinonia).
The definition of the CHURCH as a religious institution may be formulated thus: The Church is a divine religious institution of the New Testament, built by our Savior Jesus Christ through His incarnate Dispensation, established upon faith on the day of holy Pentecost by the descent of the All-Holy Spirit upon the holy Disciples and Apostles of the Savior Christ, whom He rendered instruments of Divine grace for the perpetuation of His work of redemption. In this institution is entrusted the totality of revealed truths; in it operates Divine grace through the Mysteries; in it are regenerated those, who with faith, approach Christ the Savior; in it has been preserved both the written and the unwritten Apostolic teaching and tradition.
The definition of the CHURCH as a religious community may be formulated thus: The CHURCH is a society of men united in the unity of the Spirit, in the bond of peace.
The right view of the CHURCH is that the CHURCH is distinguished into the Militant and the Triumphant; and that it is Militant so long as it struggles against wickedness for the prevalence of the good, the Triumphant in the heavens, where there dwells the choir of the Righteous, who struggled and were made perfect in the faith in God and in virtue.

Immortality of the soul.

The rational soul of man has supernatural, infinite aspirations. If the rational soul were dependent upon the body and died together with the body, it should necessarily submit to the body and follow it in all its appetites. Independence would have been contrary both to the laws of nature and to reason, because it disturbs the harmony between the body and the soul. As dependent upon the body it should submit to the body and follow in all its appetites and desires, whereas, on the contrary, the soul masters the body, imposes its will upon the body. The soul subjugates and curbs the appetites and passions of the body, and directs them as it (the soul) wills. This phenomenon comes to the attention of every rational man; and whoever is conscious of his own rational soul is conscious of the soul's mastery over the body.
The mastery of the soul over the body is proved by the obedience of the body when it is being led with self-denial to sacrifice for the sake of the abstract ideas of the soul. The domination by the soul for prevalence of its principles, ideas, and views would have been entirely incomprehensible if the soul died together with the body. But a mortal soul would never have risen to such a height, would never have condemned itself to death along with the body for the prevalence of abstract ideas that lacked meaning, since no noble idea, no noble and courageous thought has any meaning for a mortal soul.
A soul, therefore, which is capable of such things, must be immortal.

Repentance.

Two factors are involved in man's salvation: the grace of God and the will of man. Both must work together, if salvation is to be attained.
Repentance is a Mysterious through which he who repents for his sins confesses before a Spiritual Father who has been appointed by the Church and has received the authority to forgive sins, and receives from this Spiritual Father the remission of his sins and is reconciled with the Deity, against Whom he sinned.
Repentance signifies regret, change of mind. The distinguishing marks of repentance are contrition, tears, aversion towards sin, and love of the good.

Source- Selected Passages From the Writings of Orthodox Saints

Compiled by Father Demetrios Serfes

Edited by Bishop Alexander (Mileant)

Missionary Leaflet # EA40

Copyright © 2004 Holy Trinity Orthodox Mission
466 Foothill Blvd, Box 397, La Canada, Ca 91011

Γέροντας Παΐσιος-Διώξτε την κακομοιριά με την πνευματική λεβεντιά!

- Γέροντα, όταν μου έρχωνται απανωτές δυσκολίες στον αγώνα μου, γογγύζω και με πιάνει λύπη.

- Ε, στην δύσκολη στιγμή φαίνεται η δύναμη του ανθρώπου. Μη φοβάσαι, μην πανικοβάλλεσαι, όταν συναντάς κάποια δυσκολία. Να ζητάς από τον Θεό να σου δίνη πνευματικό ανδρισμό, για να αντιμετωπίζεις τις δυσκολίες στην πνευματική σου πορεία με θάρρος και να αγωνίζεσαι με λεβεντιά.

- Γέροντα, η λύπη που νιώθω αυτόν τον καιρό για την άσχημη πνευματική μου κατάσταση με παραλύει πνευματικά. 

- Πάντως, εκεί που ήσουν ,δεν είσαι-δόξα τω Θεώ-αλλά και εκεί που έπρεπε να βρίσκεσαι, δεν βρίσκεσαι. Πιστεύω όμως σύντομα να δείξης την παλληκαριά σου και να ξεγαντζωθής από τα υπόλοιπα σχοινιά της κακομοιριάς ,τα οποίας μπορείς να κόψης με την Χάρη του Θεού, όπως το λιοντάρι κόβει την κλωστή της αράχνης. Διώξε την κακομοιριά με την πνευματική λεβεντιά. Περιμένω, εύχομαι και ελπίζω να δω την πρόοδό σου και να χαρώ πολύ.

- Γέροντα, όταν παραλείπω τα πνευματικά μου καθήκοντα, με πιάνει λύπη.

- Η λύπη για ό,τι παραλείψαμε να κάνουμε ή η χαρά για ό,τι κάναμε ,είναι κάτι φυσικό, αλλά μπορεί να μπαίνη μέσα και ο εγωισμός∙ γι’ αυτό να προσέχης. Να βάλης τώρα μια καλή αρχή και ένα πρόγραμμα στον αγώνα σου και σιγά-σιγά θα προχωράς. Έτσι θα σταθεροποιήσης κατάσταση και θα σταματήσουν τα ανεβοκατεβάσματα που σου προκαλεί ο καμουφλαρισμένος εχθρός. 

Εάν αξιοποιήσης τις δυνάμεις σου με πνευματική λεβεντιά στην καλογερική, θα κάνης πολλή προκοπή. Εάν όμως αφήσης τον εαυτό σου στην κακομοιριά, εσύ θα μοιρολογάς και το ταγκαλάκι θα χτυπάη παλαμάκια.

- Γέροντα, η βία μου λείπει;

- Επίθεση χρειάζεται ,βρε παιδί!

- Η επίθεση πώς γίνεται;

- Με λεβεντιά! Εγώ δεν θέλω κακομοίρες αδελφές, αλλά Σουλιώτισσες πνευματικές, να πολεμούν το ταγκαλάκι με λεβεντιά πνευματική, δοξολογώντας τον Θεό.

πηγή: imverias

A Commentary on Psalm 50

Detail of "David's Punishment" by Julius Schnoor von Carolsfeld (German artist, 1794-1872), woodcut illustration

The only psalm that is prescribed to be recited in its entirety at every Divine Liturgy is (in the Orthodox Old Testament)[1] Psalm 50 (Psalm 51 in the Hebrew text)[2]. During the Cherubic Hymn, just before the Great Entrance when the gifts of bread and wine are brought to the altar as the Church prepares for the Holy Oblation, the priest censes the altar, the sanctuary and the people, and quietly recites the psalm (and is expected to know it by heart): “Have mercy on me, O God, in accordance with your great mercy…” The priest recites the psalm up until verse 17: “A sacrifice to God is a broken spirit; a broken and a humbled heart God will not despise”, and concludes the psalm after the solemn procession with the holy gifts when he places the bread and wine upon the altar: “Do good to Sion, Lord, in your good pleasure; and let the walls of Jerusalem be rebuilt. Then you will be well pleased with a sacrifice of righteousness, oblation and whole burnt offerings. Then they will offer calves upon your altar”.

It is within this liturgical context that I should like to examine this remarkable prayer of repentance.

Psalm 50 was written by the Prophet King David after he acknowledged and confessed his sin before the Prophet Nathan (2 Samuel 12). David’s sin was a terrible two-fold sin. He committed adultery with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite. Bathsheba became pregnant and David sent for Uriah, who was with the Israelite army at the siege of Rabbah, so that he may lie with his wife and conceal the identity of the child’s father. Uriah refused to do so while his companions were in the field of battle and David sent him back to Joab, the commander, with a message instructing him to abandon Uriah on the battlefield, “that he may be struck down, and die.”

It is therefore the prayer of a murderer and adulterer that the celebrant of the Liturgy recites (and makes his own in prayer) as he prepares for the Holy Oblation. For sin lies not only in our actions, but also in the corruption and evil desires of the heart. Indeed, if the priest has actually committed murder or adultery, he is, according to canon law, to be defrocked and can not celebrate the Liturgy at all. And yet the priest is here expected to identify himself with a murderer and adulterer – murder and adultery being two of the most grievous sins against God and man. In His sermon on the mount, our Lord states: ‘You have heard that it was said, “Do not commit adultery”. But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.’ (Matt. 5:27-28). In the case of murder, St Basil the Great and St John Chrysostom put it very strongly to the rich in regard to helping the poor, claiming that those who refuse to share with others in time of urgent need, when starvation and disease pose an immanent threat to human life, may be accounted guilty of murder. As St Basil writes in the homily, In Time of Famine and Drought, “Whoever has the ability to remedy the suffering of others, but chooses rather to withhold aid out of selfish motives, may properly be judged the equivalent of a murderer.” And St John Chrysostom, in his Homily on 1 Thessalonians, states that he who denies alms to the starving is as much his brother’s murderer as was Cain.

While the priest recites the psalm, the choir chants the Cherubic Hymn: “We who in a mystery represent the cherubim and sing the thrice-holy hymn to the life-giving Trinity, let us now lay aside every care of this life. For we are about to receive the King of all….” In laying aside our worldly concerns, we are also to lay down before God our sins, to ‘cast our troubles on the Lord’ (Psalm 54:22), and having thus unburdened our hearts we may offer the Holy Oblation in peace. This applies not only to the clergy but to the whole congregation. For it is the clergy and people together who are to offer the Holy Oblation, and not the clergy alone. But it is the priest’s particular cross to bear, his special calling and service to the Church, to take on the sins of the people as his own and to bring them before God and ask for His mercy. This is made clear in the prayers of the clergy at the Divine Liturgy: “…enable us to offer you gifts and spiritual sacrifices for our sins and those committed in ignorance by the people…”

At the Great Entrance, we are not far from hearing the hymn of the Seraphim, which the Prophet Isaiah and the beloved disciple John heard (Isaiah 6:1, Rev. 4:8): “Holy, holy, holy, Lord of hosts; heaven and earth are full of your glory…” And our response to this holiness is that of Isaiah: “Woe to me! I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord Almighty”. Our sense of sinfulness does not come from measuring the distance between our conduct and some sort of morality or law; it is only in the presence of God Himself, the only Holy One, that we come to know how sinful we are. And, indeed, in that moment we feel like murderers and adulterers. For the deeper we enter into the infinite holiness and presence of God, the more sinful we feel by comparison. This is why we identify with a murderer and adulterer in Psalm 50.

The psalm is not merely an expression of penitence and self-disgust. It is the overwhelming holiness of God that is the source of profound repentance, and it is particularly related to the coming of the Holy Spirit. The recitation of Psalm 50 is a preparation for the epiclesis, when we call on the Holy Spirit to change the bread and wine into Christ’s Body and Blood. And so in Psalm 50 the priest says, “Create a clean heart in me, O God, and renew a right Spirit within me. Do not cast me out from your presence, and do not take your Holy Spirit from me.” In the Liturgy of St Basil the Great, the priest prays that God will not, because of his own sins, “withhold the grace of the Holy Spirit from the Gifts here spread forth”.

It is because of this sense of being in the presence of holiness that Psalm 50 is far from being morbid and morose. We are reminded that repentance finds its fulfilment not in looking back on our sins in despair, but in looking forward with hope and faith; not in looking down into the pits of hell, but in looking up to God in heaven. We are called to become what God wants us to be: holy. God says to His people: ‘Be holy, because I am holy’ (Lev. 11:44). And St Peter writes, ‘just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do’, and goes on to quote Leviticus: ‘for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy”.’ (1 Peter 1:15-16). St Paul calls the Christians ‘holy ones’ or ‘saints’ (ἅγιοι). We are reminded of this calling to be holy just before Communion when the priest elevates the Body of Christ and exclaims: “the Holy Things for the holy”.

Psalm 50 is a prayer not of despair but of hope: “You will sprinkle me with hyssop and I shall be cleansed. You will wash me and I shall be made whiter than snow. You will make me hear of joy and gladness; the bones which have been humbled will rejoice… Give me back the joy of your salvation, and establish me with your sovereign Spirit. I will teach transgressors your ways, and sinners will turn to you again…”. And we are reminded that God hears the prayer and contrition of the heart: “if you had wanted a sacrifice, I would have given it. You will not take pleasure in burnt offerings. A sacrifice to God is a broken spirit; a broken and a humbled heart God will not despise”.

Thus, as the Liturgy of the Faithful begins, we are to unburden our hearts in confession before God as we lay aside every care of this life, that we may “Stand with awe…stand with fear” and “pay heed to the Holy Oblation, that we may offer…. mercy and peace: a sacrifice of praise”. Apart from humility of heart, God desires mercy and peace from us. That is the sacrifice God asks of us. But to offer this, we must acknowledge first that we have fallen short of God’s mercy and peace. We must turn to God in repentance, put aside all hatred and animosity, all pride and injustice, and be reconciled with one another. For we cannot offer mercy and peace if we have none. Without love, peace and humility, our Liturgy is not acceptable to God. The Prophet Isaiah puts it very strongly: “What do I care for the number of your sacrifices? says the Lord. I have had enough of whole-burnt rams and fat of fatlings. I take no pleasure in the blood of calves, lambs and goats. When you come in to visit me, who asks these things of you? Trample my courts no more! Bring no more worthless offerings; your incense is loathsome to me. New moon and sabbath, calling of assemblies, octaves with wickedness: I cannot bear them. I detest your new moons and festivals; they weigh me down, I am tired of the load. When you spread out your hands, I close my eyes to you. Though you pray even more, I will not listen. Your hands are full of blood! Wash yourselves clean! Put away your misdeeds from before my eyes; stop doing evil; learn to do good. Make justice your aim: redress the wronged, hear the orphan’s plea, defend the widow.” (Isaiah 1:11-17)

This is why the celebrant of the Liturgy, identifying himself with the worst of sinners, prays for God’s mercy for himself and for the people as the Church begins to prepare for the Holy Oblation and to receive Christ in Holy Communion: “Wash me thoroughly from my wickedness, and cleanse me from my sin… Turn away your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities. Create a clean heart in me, O God, and renew a right Spirit within me”. For only when we are at peace – with God, with one another, and with ourselves – can we worthily offer our liturgy to God and, in so doing, be made worthy to receive the Body and Blood of Christ for the forgiveness of sins and eternal life. Then ‘we will hear of joy and gladness; the bones which have been humbled will rejoice’, and we can return to the world to ‘tell what great things God has done for us’ (Luke 8:38). And being thus filled with that divine joy and gladness, we can “teach transgressors your ways, and sinners will turn to you again”. 

Psalm 50

Have mercy on me, O God, in accordance with your great mercy. According to the multitude of your compassion blot out my offence. Wash me thoroughly from my wickedness, and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my wickedness, and my sin is ever before me. Against you alone I have sinned and done what is evil in your sight, that you may be justified in your words and win when you are judged. For see, in wickedness I was conceived and in sin my mother bore me. For see, you have loved truth; you have shown me the hidden and secret things of your wisdom. You will sprinkle me with hyssop and I shall be cleansed. You will wash me and I shall be made whiter than snow. You will make me hear of joy and gladness; the bones which have been humbled will rejoice. Turn away your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities. Create a clean heart in me, O God, and renew a right Spirit within me. Do not cast me out from your presence, and do not take your Holy Spirit from me. Give me back the joy of your salvation, and establish me with your sovereign Spirit. I will teach transgressors your ways, and sinners will turn to you again. O God, the God of my salvation, deliver me from bloodshed and my tongue will rejoice at your justice. Lord, you will open my lips, and my mouth will proclaim your praise. For if you had wanted a sacrifice, I would have given it. You will not take pleasure in burnt offerings. A sacrifice to God is a broken spirit; a broken and a humbled heart God will not despise. Do good to Sion, Lord, in your good pleasure; and let the walls of Jerusalem be rebuilt. Then you will be well pleased with a sacrifice of righteousness, oblation and whole burnt offerings. Then they will offer calves upon your altar.

Source: Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain

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[1] The Orthodox Old Testament is the Ancient Greek translation known as the Septuagint (LXX). It was translated in stages between the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C. and was used by the Jews of the Dispersion. It was the Christian Old Testament since the 1st century A.D.

[2] The numbering of the psalms diverges after psalm 8 and re-converges from psalm 148, as follows:

Septuagint         Hebrew

1-8                       1-8

9                           9-10

10-112                11-113

113                      114-115

114                      116 v.1-9

115                      116 v.10-19

116-145             117-146

146                       147 v.1-11

147                      147 v.12-20

148-150              148-150

151*

*Though contained in the earliest extant manuscripts of the Septuagint, Psalm 151 is not regarded in the Church as equal to the other 150 psalms, designated as ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ “outside the number” and is never read in church.