Metropolitan Athanasios of Limassol
Having promised yesterday, I will
say a few words on the topic of Pharisaism.
All these things that take
place—everything that we do—our pilgrimages, our candles, our night-vigils, our
prayers, our fasts, our gestures of charity—everything that we do in our
life—are for what purpose and what is the reason that we do them? The answer to
this question is very important, because correctness about our spiritual life is
dependent on it.
Let me give you an example: I ask
children at our summer camps: "what is God’s greatest commandment? What is God’s
most important commandment, my children?" And all the children—all of them—quote
various commandments: do not steal... do not lie... do not be unjust to your
fellow-man... respect your parents... love your neighbor... However, none of the
children suspect that not a single one of these is God’s first commandment. I
suspect that the same is likely true among most grown ups as well.
God’s first and only commandment—all
others are in reality the result of this first one—is to love God with all of
your heart. Christ Himself said that the first commandment is: Thou shalt
love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all
thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. (Mk
12:30)
And a second commandment, similar to
the first—which springs from within the first commandment—is the one that says
love thy neighbor. Everything else is a result of these. If you love your
neighbor, you will not rob him, you will not lie to him, you will not be unjust
with him, you will not take his things, you will not tamper with his wife, you
will not interfere with his home, you will not censure him... That is what we
mean by "it springs from the first commandment." The love thy neighbor
is likewise a result of the first commandment. If you truly love God, it is
impossible to not love your neighbor. Therefore, the first and only commandment
by God is to love God Himself with all our heart. Subsequently, whatever we do
in church, has that precise purpose. And that is why we go to pilgrimages, why
we fast, why we pray, why we go to confession, why we light candles, why we read
the lives of saints, ... It is our way of loving Christ.